Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42640086›Full record

ArticleThe Libyan journal of medicine2026

Adherence to ethics reporting standards in locally accredited medical journals: a case study from a developing country.

Amin Bredan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Libyan journal of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Amin BredanIndependent Scholar Previously with Department of Molecular Biomedical Research, Ghent University, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6103-0690

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To contribute to local government efforts to regulate scholarly journals in Libya, this study was undertaken to evaluate the reporting of ethics approval and participant consent in Libyan medical journals accredited for faculty promotion. A total of 752 articles involving human research, published between 2021 and 2025 in eleven accredited Libyan medical journals, were examined for the presence of documented ethics approval and participant consent. Four of eleven journals had clear policies requiring reporting of both criteria. Overall, 18.1% of articles reported ethics approval together with consent, 12.4% reported only approval, 20.5% reported only consent, and 49.1% reported neither. Chi-square analysis showed a significant difference in reporting patterns across the journal quartiles (χ

Indexed as

Guideline AdherencePeriodicals as TopicPublishingAccreditationDeveloping CountriesEditorial PoliciesHumansInformed ConsentLibyaEthics approvalinformed consentjournal accreditationLibyamedical journalspublication ethics

Identifiers

PMID42640086
PMCPMC13520857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.