Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42639838›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2026

DENND3-p.R534S disrupts dyadic microdomain architecture to drive potentially pro-arrhythmic calcium and electrophysiologic instability.

Shan Gao, Changsung John Kim, Dan Ye, David J Tester, John R Giudicessi, Michael J Ackerman

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In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shan GaoDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics (Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory), Mayo Clinic, Guggenheim 501, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-4862-5942
Changsung John KimDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics (Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory), Mayo Clinic, Guggenheim 501, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Dan YeDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics (Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory), Mayo Clinic, Guggenheim 501, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0619-7070
David J TesterDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics (Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory), Mayo Clinic, Guggenheim 501, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
John R GiudicessiDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics (Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory), Mayo Clinic, Guggenheim 501, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Michael J AckermanDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics (Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory), Mayo Clinic, Guggenheim 501, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8011-3333

Funding

Dr. Scholl FoundationMayo Clinic Windland Smith Rice Comprehensive Sudden Cardiac Death Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsInherited ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) frequently occur in the absence of pathogenic variants in canonical ion channel genes, suggesting alternative mechanisms of electrical instability. DENND3 is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that regulates Rab GTPase-mediated trafficking, but its role in cardiac excitation-contraction coupling and membrane microdomain organization remains undefined. METHODS AND

resultsWe studied induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes generated from a CRISPR/CAS9-engineered ultra-rare DENND3-p.R534S variant-inserted line (previously identified in an idiopathic ventricular fibrillation pedigree) and matched isogenic controls. Multielectrode array recordings, live-cell calcium imaging, super-resolution imaging using expansion microscopy, and biochemical analyses were used to assess electrical activity, calcium handling, membrane architecture, and calcium release unit organization. Potentially therapeutic studies were performed using genetic and pharmacologic inhibition of Rab11b. DENND3-p.R534S induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes exhibited multicellular electrical instability characterized by increased beat-to-beat variability, arrhythmic activity, conduction slowing, and prolonged excitation-contraction delay. These abnormalities were accompanied by heterogeneous and dyssynchronous calcium cycling despite preserved expression of major calcium-handling proteins. Super-resolution imaging revealed disruption of BIN1-dependent membrane architecture and nanoscale uncoupling of Cav1.2 and RyR2. Inhibition of Rab11b restored BIN1 organization, re-established dyadic coupling, normalized calcium cycling, and improved electrical stability.

conclusionThese findings support a model in which altered trafficking balance contributes to disruption of membrane microdomain organization, leading to dyadic uncoupling, calcium instability, and electrical dysfunction. Modulation of the Rab11b-mediated trafficking pathway restored structural and functional abnormalities, supporting the trafficking-associated pathway as a potential therapeutic target in DENND3-associated ventricular arrhythmia.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacCalciumCalcium SignalingGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsMembrane MicrodomainsMyocytes, CardiacAction PotentialsExcitation Contraction CouplingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem Cellsrab11 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsCalciumGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factorsrab11 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsArrhythmiaBIN1Calcium handlingDENND3Rab GTPases

Identifiers

PMID42639838
PMCPMC13554801

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.