Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42639824›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science2026

Development of Brazil Nut Oil-Based Oleogel and Emulsion Gel: A Comparative Study of Structural and Physicochemical Properties.

Rogério Willian Silva Dos Santos, Md Jannatul Ferdaus, Marcos Rogério Mafra, Roberta Claro da Silva, Tirzhá Lins Porto Dantas

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rogério Willian Silva Dos SantosDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Polytechnic Center, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-226X
Md Jannatul FerdausFood and Nutritional Sciences Program, Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Marcos Rogério MafraDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Polytechnic Center, Curitiba, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-6867
Roberta Claro da SilvaFood and Nutritional Sciences Program, Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-0760
Tirzhá Lins Porto DantasDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Polytechnic Center, Curitiba, Brazil.

Funding

CAPES 001North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, Brazil nut oil (BNO) was structured either as oleogels (OG) using carnauba wax (CW) or as emulsion gels (EG) using gelatin at water:oil ratios of 1:1, producing systems intended as models for solid fats. The effects of structuring methods and different gelling agent concentrations were comparatively evaluated in terms of their structural, physicochemical, and thermal properties. Visual analysis demonstrated that BNO can be effectively structured with 6% CW, while 2% gelatin was sufficient to induce the transition from liquid oil to a semi-solid material. Polarized light microscopy (PLM) revealed distinct structural organizations contributing to their respective structural stability, with crystalline structures in OG and emulsion-filled networks in EG. Regarding oil binding capacity (OBC), it increased significantly with higher CW concentrations, rising from 30.63% ± 1.34% (BOG2) to 83.65% ± 1.90% (BOG10) (p < 0.05). Between EG samples, all OBC results were statistically similar, reaching approximately 100% oil retention (p < 0.05). DSC analysis revealed not only a higher melting onset but also greater enthalpy for BEG (491.5-726.8 J/g) compared to BOG (1.5-17.8 J/g), demonstrating superior thermal stability and network organization of gelatin-based gels. Furthermore, rheological tests showed that BEGs exhibited a stable linear viscoelastic region (LVR) (G' > G″ up to >12% strain) and a higher crossover point (∼100%), indicating greater structural strength than BOGs. These findings provide a foundation for future studies exploring their potential use as models for solid fats.

Indexed as

BertholletiaNutsOrganic ChemicalsPlant OilsCalorimetry, Differential ScanningChemical PhenomenaEmulsionsGelatinGelsRheologyWaxescarnauba waxEmulsionsGelatinGelsoleogelsOrganic ChemicalsPlant OilsWaxesBertholletia excelsacarnauba waxgelatinhealthy fatstructured lipid

Identifiers

PMID42639824
PMCPMC13504689

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.