Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42639740›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2026

Narasin used as a feed additive in conventional rearing of broilers can co-select for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium through the NarAB ionophore resistance mechanisms.

Rikki Franklin Frederiksen, Silje Granstad, Ida Thøfner, Jannice Schau Slettemeås, Karin Lagesen, Anne Margrete Urdahl, Roger Simm

Abstract read
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Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rikki Franklin FrederiksenDepartment of Animal Health and Food Safety, Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Ås, Norway.
Silje GranstadDepartment of Animal Health and Food Safety, Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Ås, Norway.
Ida ThøfnerDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2461-7024
Jannice Schau SlettemeåsDepartment of Animal Health and Food Safety, Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Ås, Norway.
Karin LagesenDepartment of Animal Health and Food Safety, Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Ås, Norway.
Anne Margrete UrdahlDepartment of Animal Health and Food Safety, Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Ås, Norway.
Roger SimmDepartment of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

Norwegian Research Council 333858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the role of the NarAB resistance mechanism in the selection of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) and assess the impact of ionophore feed additives, particularly narasin, on the emergence of VREfm in broiler chickens. MATERIALS AND

methodsThree isogenic E. faecium strains with different antimicrobial resistance determinants were created by mutagenesis and conjugation and used in a controlled animal experiment. Ross 308 broiler chickens were inoculated with either a rifampicin-resistant, a rifampicin- and vancomycin-resistant or a rifampicin-, vancomycin- and narasin-resistant strain and fed diets supplemented with selected ionophores. Bacterial populations were analysed on selective Slanetz and Bartley agar to determine the presence and selection of VREfm and other vancomycin-resistant species. Bacterial inoculation strains and isolates were whole genome sequenced for species identification and to identify genetic resistance mechanisms.

resultsNarasin was shown to select for VREfm in broilers, with NarAB being essential for co-selection. Intrinsically vancomycin-resistant Pediococcus acidilactici and Enterococcus gallinarum were identified as part of the broilers' vancomycin-resistant resident microbiota. Notably, among the P. acidilactici isolates that were susceptibility tested, strains resistant to both vancomycin and narasin were only found in broilers fed narasin, supporting that narasin promotes the growth of narasin-resistant populations.

conclusionNarasin use in broiler feed can co-select for vancomycin-resistant bacteria, including VREfm, through the NarAB mechanism. These findings emphasize the concerns associated with the use of particular ionophores in poultry and suggest that vancomycin and narasin resistance may be more widespread in the broiler microbiota than previously recognized. Further research is needed to understand the implications for antimicrobial resistance and human health.

Indexed as

Animal FeedChickensEnterococcus faeciumFood AdditivesIonophoresVancomycin-Resistant EnterococciAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPoultry DiseasesPyransVancomycinVancomycin ResistanceAnti-Bacterial AgentsFood AdditivesIonophoresnarasinPyransVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID42639740
PMCPMC13504275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.