Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42639641›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine2026

Unmet need, Practice, Perception, and Predictors of Menstrual Cup use Among Medical and Paramedical Students and Staffs: A Cross-Sectional Study from Eastern India.

Surama Manjari Behera, Priyamadhaba Behera, Venkatarao Epari, Binod Kumar Patro, Srikanta Kanungo, Md Shaney Ali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Surama Manjari Behera *Department of Community Medicine, IMS and SUM Hospital, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Priyamadhaba Behera *Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Venkatarao EpariDepartment of Community Medicine, IMS and SUM Hospital, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Binod Kumar PatroDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Srikanta KanungoDepartment of Health Research, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Md Shaney AliDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Menstrual cups (MCs) are cost-effective, sustainable, and safe alternatives, yet less popular than sanitary pads. This study estimated unmet need, prevalence, and factors associated with MC use in diverse settings. Methods: The study was conducted in a medical college in eastern India. All female medical and paramedical students and staff aged between 18 and 45 years were included in the study. Unmet need was defined as females who are willing to use MCs but do not currently use them. Bivariate and multivariable binary logistic regression models were used to find the factors associated with MC use. In the adjusted logistic regression models, individual characteristics, family-level factors, and social/environmental factors were included as independent variables. Results: Of 538 participants, 339 intend to use a MC; however, only 15 currently use one. The prevalence of MC use was 2.79% [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.57%-4.56%], while the unmet need was 95.58% [95% CI: 92.81%-97.50%]. Having good knowledge of MCs was significantly associated with their use compared to those with poor or average knowledge [adjusted odds ratio 10.81, 95% CI: 3.04-38.49]. Mother's education was significant in bivariate analysis [odds ratio 4.17 (95% CI 1.09-15.95)]; however, it was not significant in the adjusted logistic regression model. Conclusion: MC use among participants was very low despite a high level of expressed intent, indicating a substantial unmet need. Improved knowledge was strongly associated with use, suggesting that targeted awareness and educational interventions may help bridge the gap between intention and adoption of MCs.

Indexed as

Indiamenstrual cupunmet need

Identifiers

PMID42639641
PMCPMC13502975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.