Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42639608›Full record

ArticlePublic health action2026

Feasibility of tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury screening under programme settings in Southern India.

M Natarajan, M Verma, K M Akshaya, G Manohar, V Rathinam, S Ramalingam, M Kaleeswari, K Ganesan, R Gouroumourty, D Vasudevan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health action, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

M NatarajanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India.
M VermaDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, Punjab, India.
K M AkshayaDepartment of Community Medicine, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, India.
G ManoharDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India.
V RathinamDeputy Director of Health Services, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
S RamalingamDeputy Director of Health Services, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
M KaleeswariDeputy Director of Health Services, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
K GanesanInstitute of Community Medicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India.
R GouroumourtyDepartment of Community Medicine, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry, India.
D VasudevanInstitute of Community Medicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India.
S AnandakrishnanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India.
A RamachandranMulti-Disciplinary Research Unit, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India.
P M RameshDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Stanley Medical College, Chennai, India.
A FrederickState Tuberculosis Officer, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnti-TB drug-induced liver injury (AT-DILI) is an important treatment-related adverse event. The National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) recommends baseline liver function testing (LFT), but systematic follow-up monitoring remains fragmented.

objectiveTo assess the operational feasibility of implementing a screening cascade among persons with TB (PwTB) at high risk for AT-DILI within routine NTEP services.

methodsCo-designed implementation research was conducted in three districts of Tamil Nadu between July and December 2025 among adults with drug-sensitive tuberculosis (TB). Persons at high risk were identified using predefined criteria. Feasibility was assessed in implementation terms, focusing on coverage of risk assessment, adherence to the screening cascade, and timeliness of follow-up testing and clinical action.

resultsOf 2,258 PwTB, 52.3% (n = 1,158) were at risk for AT-DILI. Among them, 71.2% (n = 840) underwent baseline LFT testing and 53.9% (n = 637) completed follow-up LFT within 30 days. Eighteen PwTB developed AT-DILI (1.5% incidence under programme conditions) reflecting burden with incomplete follow-up rather than true population burden.

conclusionImplementation of an AT-DILI screening cascade within routine NTEP services was partially feasible. Risk identification was operationally achievable, but baseline and follow-up testing remained suboptimal. Gaps in follow-up monitoring and documentation highlight the need for strengthened supervision, accountability, and system support before wider scale-up.

Indexed as

AT-DILIM-PHISORpharmacovigilancePwTBscreening cascadetuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID42639608
PMCPMC13502724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.