Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42639503›Full record

ArticleISME communications2026

Active microbial communities and their extrachromosomal elements link organic matter degradation to methane cycling in anoxic sediments.

Bledina Dede, Hanna Zehnle, Emilie Skoog, Taylor Priest, Karin Beck, Helmut Bürgmann, Marie C Schoelmerich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ISME communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bledina DedeDepartment of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zürich, Zürich 8092, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-5499
Hanna ZehnleDepartment of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zürich, Zürich 8092, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9643-6420
Emilie SkoogDepartment of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zürich, Zürich 8092, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-8717
Taylor PriestDepartment of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zürich, Zürich 8092, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4173-8354
Karin BeckEawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Kastanienbaum 6047, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9957-292X
Helmut BürgmannEawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Kastanienbaum 6047, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5651-5906
Marie C SchoelmerichDepartment of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zürich, Zürich 8092, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-0043

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anaerobic carbon transformation in freshwater sediments drives substantial methane emissions globally, yet the microbial taxa linking complex carbon degradation to methane production remain poorly characterized. Here, we combined metagenomics with the first metatranscriptomic dataset from the anoxic sediments of meromictic Lake Cadagno (Swiss Alps) to identify the active microbial clades, metabolic pathways, and extrachromosomal elements (ecDNA) across a depth gradient within the upper 56 cm of sediment. We recovered 802 species-level metagenome-assembled genomes spanning 66 phyla and identified a Bacteroidota clade (VadinHA17) as one of the most abundant and transcriptionally active populations in the sediment. This clade encodes and transcribes a broad range of diverse glycoside hydrolases (GH), indicating a central role in complex carbohydrate degradation. Transcriptional profiles suggest that this clade ferments organic substrates to acetate and hydrogen, which are key substrates for methanogenesis. In line with this, the acetoclastic methanogen

Indexed as

anoxic sedimentBacteroidotaextrachromosomal elementsfermentationglycoside hydrolasemetatranscriptomicsmethanogenesis

Identifiers

PMID42639503
PMCPMC13502194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.