Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42639445›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

From Challenge to Opportunity: ABO-Incompatible Kidney Transplantation to Expand the Donor Pool at a Single Center.

Dinesh Khullar, Neelam Devi Maravi, Deepak Kumar Panigrahi, Abhishek, Kulwant Singh, Simran Sawhney, Sahil Bagai, Ankur Laskar, Anthony J Gyunda, Abhijit Chavan and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Dinesh KhullarDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Neelam Devi MaraviDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Deepak Kumar PanigrahiDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
AbhishekDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Kulwant SinghDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Simran SawhneyDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Sahil BagaiDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Ankur LaskarDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Anthony J GyundaDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Abhijit ChavanDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Mehvish KhanDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Nikita MatoliaDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Rahul GroverDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Manu PrakashDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Narinder Pal SinghDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Anish Kumar GuptaDepartment of Nephrology and Renal Transplant Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation (ABOiKT) has emerged as a viable option whenever there is non-availability of a compatible donor. Traditionally considered a contraindication due to the high risk of antibody-mediated rejection, advancements in desensitization protocols, immunosuppressive therapy, and post-transplant monitoring have significantly improved the outcomes. In this study, we have detailed our experience of ABOiKT performed in a tertiary care hospital in North India. Methodology It was a single-center retrospective cohort study. All consecutive ABOiKT performed from 2014 to 2021 were screened. Recipients younger than 15 years of age, with dual-organ transplants, and with highly sensitized transplants were excluded from the study. Three years of follow-up data from the hospital records were collected and analyzed. The primary objective was to study the incidence of biopsy-proven acute rejections (BPARs), and secondary objectives were to study the incidence of graft loss and infectious complications. Results A total of 93 ABOiKTs meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. Fourteen (15.1%) kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) experienced BPAR, the majority of which were antibody-mediated (10 out of 14; 71.42%). Overall, 8 (8.6%) KTRs experienced graft loss. The rejection-free survival at six months, one year, and three years was 84 (90.3%), 83 (89.2%), and 79 (84.9%), respectively. Correspondingly, graft survival at six months, one year, and three years was 90 (96.8%), 87 (93.5%), and 85 (91.4%), respectively. Urinary tract infection was the most common infection encountered in 35 (37.6%) cases. There was no significant difference in incidence of acute rejection or graft loss between the two cohorts with basiliximab/nil or rabbit antithymocyte globulin as the induction agent. In regression analysis, anti-A/B antibody titer or the type of induction agent used did not predict acute rejection; however, delayed graft function was significantly associated with rejection episodes (OR: 43.33, 95% CI: 4.54-413.27, p<0.05). Conclusions With careful recipient selection and vigilant post-transplant monitoring, patient and graft outcomes can be improved substantially after ABOiKT. This approach offers a promising solution to reduce waiting times and expand the donor pool for potential KTRs.

Indexed as

abo-incompatible transplantationdesensitization protocolsdonor pool expansiongraft outcomeskidney transplantation

Identifiers

PMID42639445
PMCPMC13501856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.