Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42639401›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2026

Epidemiology of asbestosis in the Netherlands: a 10-year cohort analysis.

Illaa Smesseim, Hugo Schouwink, Jan C Grutters, Hans Kromhout, Dick Heederik, Jacobus A Burgers

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Article in ERJ open research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Illaa SmesseimDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Hugo SchouwinkInstitute of Asbestos Victims, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Jan C GruttersILD Center of Excellence, Department of Pulmonology, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Hans KromhoutInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4233-1890
Dick HeederikInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jacobus A BurgersDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Asbestosis is a progressive interstitial lung disease caused by inhalation of asbestos fibres. Although asbestos use was banned in the Netherlands in 1993, new cases continue to be diagnosed. Since 2014, a national compensation system has enabled systematic assessment of asbestosis incidence and outcomes. This population-based study examined national trends in asbestosis incidence from 2014-2024 and evaluated survival and prognostic factors. Methods: We conducted a retrospective national cohort study including all adults (≥18 years) diagnosed with asbestosis between 2014-2024 according to Dutch Health Council criteria used for compensation. Diagnoses were established by consensus of three independent pulmonologists based on radiological evidence of diffuse pulmonary fibrosis, ≥5 fibre-years of exposure, and lung function impairment according to American Medical Association (AMA) criteria. Demographic data, lung function, work history and overall survival were collected. Incidence per 100 000 persons per year was calculated. Results: Of 1004 applicants, 476 (47.4%) met criteria for asbestosis. Median age at diagnosis was 77 years, and 98.9% were male. Annual incidence ranged from 0.115 to 0.347 per 100 000, with no significant temporal trend (Spearman rho 0.41; p=0.214). AMA class 4 was most common (44.5%) and strongly associated with mortality (hazard ratio 2.52, 95% CI 1.81-3.49). Older age also predicted poorer survival. Median survival ranged from 25.5 months (AMA 4) to 83.4 months (AMA 0-2). Time-dependent modelling showed increasing hazard over time for AMA class 4. Conclusions: More than two decades after the asbestos ban, asbestosis incidence remains stable. AMA class and age are key predictors of survival.

Identifiers

PMID42639401
PMCPMC13501444

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