Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42639375›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2026

Benralizumab in bronchiectasis: results from the phase 3 MAHALE study.

James D Chalmers, Stefano Aliberti, Lucy Burr, Ulla Møller Weinreich, Miguel Ángel Bergna, Annika Åstrand, Prashanth Basavanna, Ying Fan, Maura Gatti, Calvin N Ho and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05006573 (A Multicentre, Randomised, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled, 52 Week, Phase III Study With an Open-label Extension to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Benralizumab in Patients With Non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05006573 phase3terminatednot on this map

A Multicentre, Randomised, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled, 52 Week, Phase III Study With an Open-label Extension to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Benralizumab in Patients With Non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis (MAHALE)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAstraZenecaRan2021 to 2024Enrolled100ConditionsNon-cystic Fibrosis BronchiectasisArmsBenralizumab, Placebo to Benralizumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

James D ChalmersDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Gastroenterology, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK.
Stefano AlibertiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0090-4531
Lucy BurrDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Mater Health Services, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Ulla Møller WeinreichDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Miguel Ángel BergnaCEMER Respiratory Research, Vicente López, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Annika ÅstrandLate-Stage Respiratory & Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Prashanth BasavannaLate-Stage Respiratory & Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ying FanLate-Stage Respiratory & Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Maura GattiLate-Stage Respiratory & Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Barcelona, Spain.
Calvin N HoLate-Stage Respiratory & Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-9651
Stefan IvanovLate-Stage Respiratory & Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Christopher McCraeTranslational Science and Experimental Medicine, Early Respiratory & Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Ana RománLate-Stage Respiratory & Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Barcelona, Spain.
Svitlana SalemioTranslational Science and Experimental Medicine, Early Respiratory & Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Maria JisonLate-Stage Respiratory & Immunology, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bronchiectasis is a chronic, inflammatory lung disease with distinct endotypes, often defined by inflammatory cells in blood and sputum. We assessed safety and efficacy of benralizumab, an anti-interleukin-5Rα monoclonal antibody, in patients with bronchiectasis and eosinophilic inflammation. Methods: MAHALE (NCT05006573) was a 52-week, randomised, multicentre, double-blind, phase 3 study. Patients with bronchiectasis and no comorbid pulmonary conditions were randomised 1:1 to receive subcutaneous benralizumab 30 mg or placebo every 4 weeks. Primary end-point was annualised exacerbation rate. Secondary end-points included: time to first exacerbation, change from baseline in respiratory symptoms, lung function, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), respiratory health status and safety. In August 2022, the study was terminated early due to recruitment challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: 100 patients were randomised and 99 were dosed (benralizumab, n=54; placebo, n=45); 21 had blood eosinophil counts ≥300 cells·µL Conclusions: A small sample size with eosinophil counts predominantly <300 cells·µL

Identifiers

PMID42639375
PMCPMC13501443

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.