Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42639245›Full record

ArticleJournal of tropical medicine2026

Dog Bite Epidemiology and Postexposure Practices Among Dog Owners in Some Communities in the Upper West Region of Ghana.

Richard Dery Suu-Ire, Amos Sarpong Agyei, Issah Beninmie Alijata, Benjamin Tetteh Mensah, Samuel Asumah, Meyir Yiryele Ziekah, Sylvester Languon, Samuel Otis Bel-Nono, Henry Asigri Abugri, Benjamin Kissi Sasu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tropical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Richard Dery Suu-IreSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ghana, Accra, Greater Accra Region, Ghana, ug.edu.gh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3671-4342
Amos Sarpong AgyeiSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ghana, Accra, Greater Accra Region, Ghana, ug.edu.gh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4446-9500
Issah Beninmie AlijataVeterinary Services Directorate, Ghana Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Accra, Greater Accra Region, Ghana.
Benjamin Tetteh MensahDepartment of Animal Laboratory Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Greater Accra Region, Ghana, ug.edu.gh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9533-1012
Samuel AsumahWildlife Division, Forestry Commission of Ghana, Accra, Greater Accra Region, Ghana.
Meyir Yiryele ZiekahWildlife Division, Forestry Commission of Ghana, Accra, Greater Accra Region, Ghana.
Sylvester LanguonUniversity of Ghana West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, Accra, Greater Accra Region, Ghana.
Samuel Otis Bel-NonoGhana Armed Forces, Accra, Greater Accra Region, Ghana.
Henry Asigri AbugriSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ghana, Accra, Greater Accra Region, Ghana, ug.edu.gh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7230-3946
Benjamin Kissi SasuVeterinary Services Directorate, Ghana Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Accra, Greater Accra Region, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9993-8110
Bonodong Zongnukuu GuriGhana Atomic Energy Commission, Accra, Greater Accra Region, Ghana, gaecgh.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2206-5968
Victor Emmanuel ManiesonSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ghana, Accra, Greater Accra Region, Ghana, ug.edu.gh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7217-0478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rabies remains a neglected tropical disease in northern Ghana, where dog bites are common, and postexposure prophylaxis access is limited. Community-level data on bite epidemiology and health-seeking practices are scarce. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 370 dog-owning households (1824 individuals) in Lawra and Jirapa municipalities, Upper West Region, using a multistage sampling approach. Three submunicipalities were randomly selected from each municipality, after which households were selected using systematic sampling. We captured lifetime dog bite history, postexposure practices and rabies prevention behaviours. Results: Overall rabies awareness was high (Jirapa 97.6% and Lawra 77.0%). Lifetime household-level dog bite prevalence was significantly higher in Jirapa (44.1%) than in Lawra (20.5%). Postbite care was suboptimal: 38.4% of victims in Jirapa first sought traditional remedies compared to 17.2% in Lawra. Death after a bite was reported in 33.3% of Jirapa victims and 16.4% of Lawra victims. Family members reported symptoms suggestive of rabies in some of these cases; however, none were clinically or laboratory confirmed. Higher education was positively associated with safer practices ( Conclusions: Dog bites and probable rabies deaths are underreported in these municipalities. The heavy reliance on traditional medicine and low formal health-seeking highlight critical barriers to rabies elimination. Strengthening community-based surveillance, integrated traditional healer referral, and targeted radio-based health education in local languages are urgently needed.

Indexed as

community surveydog bitesGhanapostexposure practicesrabiesupper west region

Identifiers

PMID42639245
PMCPMC13501008

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.