Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42639242›Full record

ArticleJB & JS open access

Three-dimensional Computed Tomography Mapping of Talar Body Fractures.

Erika Roddy, Ian Engstrom, Erik Magnusson, Soshana Goldstein, Madeleine Jackson, Scott Telfer, Michael Githens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JB & JS open access. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Erika RoddyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9229-745X
Ian EngstromDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7843-6272
Erik MagnussonProliance Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Bellevue, Washington.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-0424
Soshana GoldsteinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5529-3916
Madeleine JacksonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rady Children's Hospital, University of San Diego, La Jolla, California.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-1612
Scott TelferDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0104-4027
Michael GithensDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2435-0705

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Three-dimensional (3D) fracture mapping has improved the ability to understand and classify complex orthopaedic injuries including scapula body and tibial plafond fractures. Talar body fractures are another complex injury. The most used classification of talar body fractures is based on a series of 51 patients, using radiographs alone. The purpose of this study was to use modern techniques to further understand the morphology of talar body fractures. Methods: All skeletally mature patients with operatively treated isolated shear-type talar body fractures and preoperative computed tomography (CT) scans from 2008 to 2020 at a single level 1 academic trauma center were eligible for inclusion. 3D fracture lines and intact bone fragments were identified and subsequently mapped onto a common template talus model to generate 3D fracture maps depicting the spatial distribution and relative frequency of fractures and comminution. Results: A total of 124 talar body fractures were included. The average age was 37 years (SD 10, range 17-69). Eighty-eight patients (71%) were male. There was a dominant oblique fracture pattern originating from the anteromedial talar body and extending posterolaterally, involving a variable amount of the talar dome and posterior facet. This fracture pattern was present in 71% of cases, whereas the typical coronal shear pattern was present in only 18% and the classic sagittal shear pattern was present in only 8% of cases. Ninety percent of fractures had the presence of comminution or articular impaction, which typically occurred at the plantar-medial talus and involved the medial subtalar joint. Conclusions: This CT-based 3D fracture mapping study of 124 talar body fractures demonstrated that these fractures occur in certain patterns with high frequency. An obliquely oriented, anteromedial-to-posterolateral fracture line involving a variable amount of the posterior facet and talar dome was present in the majority of cases. These results may help guide treatment planning including surgical approach and fixation strategies. Level of Evidence: Level IV, prognostic. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

Identifiers

PMID42639242
PMCPMC13502746

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.