ArticleMedical research archives2025
Protective versus Risk Factors for 18-month Outcomes in a multi-decade sample of preterm infants age 23-30 weeks.
Article in Medical research archives, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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3 authors.
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Abstract
This paper summarizes risk and protective factors modulating cognitive, language and motor outcomes in a cohort of preterm infants from Connecticut Children's Medical Center and University of Connecticut Health Center. Infants were born at 23-30 weeks gestational age and admitted to the neonatal unit (1991 - 2017). Extracted and de-identified patient data included sex, gestational age (GA), birthweight, maternal health conditions (pre-eclampsia, diabetes, etc.), presence of necrotizing enterocolitis, intra-ventricular hemorrhage and grade, maternal magnesium sulfate (MGS) treatment, and administration of the methylxanthine (MX) adenosine antagonists (caffeine or theophylline) and timing (< 48 hrs from birth (early) or > 48 hrs (late)). Outcome measures were obtained at 18-month follow-up evaluations (Bayley Scale and/or Cognitive Adaptive Test/Clinical Linguistic and Auditory Milestone Scale). Scores on different components of the tests were z-scored and averaged into 3 categories for each infant as Language, Cognitive, and Motor indices. Significant risk factors for
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