Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42639105›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

An evolutionary analysis of lysophospholipid acyltransferases generating membrane phospholipid diversity.

Hideo Shindou, Yosuke Kawai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hideo ShindouDepartment of Lipid Life Science, National Institute of Global Health and Medicine, Japan Institute for Health Security (JIHS), Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yosuke KawaiHuman Population Genomics laboratory, Department of Informatics, National Institute of Genetics. Yata, Mishima, Shizuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All living organisms are enclosed by biological membranes composed primarily of phospholipids. The diversification of membrane lipids has shaped key membrane functions, including signaling, membrane protein regulation, and immune responses, and may also have driven organismal evolution. In humans, this diversity is mainly generated by lysophospholipid acyltransferases (LPLATs), yet the evolutionary distribution and diversity of LPLATs across organisms remain poorly understood, particularly in pathogens. Here, we systematically identified candidate LPLAT proteins belonging to two major families in representative prokaryotic and eukaryotic species and reconstructed their phylogenetic relationships. The analysis reveals a marked expansion and diversification of LPLATs in vertebrates and suggests the possibility of pathogen-specific LPLAT expansions. These findings suggest that the diversification of membrane phospholipid remodeling enzymes may accompany increasing biological complexity and pathogenicity. This study provides an evolutionary framework for understanding phospholipid metabolism and highlights pathogen LPLATs as potential targets for exploring host defense mechanisms.

Indexed as

1-Acylglycerophosphocholine O-AcyltransferaseCell MembraneEvolution, MolecularPhospholipidsAnimalsHumansPhylogeny1-Acylglycerophosphocholine O-AcyltransferasePhospholipidscellular membraneLPLATmembrane diversitymembrane remodelingpathogenphospholipid

Identifiers

PMID42639105
PMCPMC13500770

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.