Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42639074›Full record

ArticleJAC-antimicrobial resistance2026

Impact of medium composition on cefiderocol susceptibility testing: comparison of CLSI/EUCAST-compliant and commercial broth microdilution methods.

Pia Turowski, Niels Pfennigwerth, Sören G Gatermann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAC-antimicrobial resistance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pia TurowskiDepartment of Medical Microbiology, German National Reference Centre for Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Niels PfennigwerthDepartment of Medical Microbiology, German National Reference Centre for Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6403-5646
Sören G GatermannDepartment of Medical Microbiology, German National Reference Centre for Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8662-218X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Cefiderocol is a siderophore cephalosporin active against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. However, accurate cefiderocol MIC determination remains challenging due to methodological variability. This study investigated whether differences between a CLSI/EUCAST-compliant in-house BMD method and the commercial UMIC system influence MIC determination and susceptibility interpretation. Methods: A total of 119 clinical isolates, including 44 Results: For isolates with DDT zones <21 mm, in-house BMD classified 35 isolates as susceptible and 27 as resistant, whereas UMIC classified 31 as susceptible and 31 as resistant. Isolates with DDT zones within the EUCAST area of technical uncertainty (ATU, 21-23 mm) and ≥24 mm showed high categorical concordance across MIC methods. Overall categorical agreement and essential agreement between the in-house BMD method and the commercial UMIC system were 81.5% and 60.5%, respectively. In-house BMD MICs clustered at 1-4 mg/L, whereas UMIC MICs showed broader distributions. These findings coincided with differences in calcium, magnesium and zinc concentrations. Conclusions: Method-dependent variability in cefiderocol MIC determination may affect susceptibility interpretation near clinical breakpoints. Differences in testing conditions, particularly medium composition, may contribute to the observed differences. DDT showed good categorical concordance with both BMD methods for clearly susceptible isolates.

Identifiers

PMID42639074
PMCPMC13501923

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