Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42639051›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Deciphering osteoarthritis cartilage heterogeneity: gene expression-guided patient stratification and microbiome correlations.

Xiaohong Huang, Dongxu Zhu, Tianrui Wang, Xiaodong Lian, Tengbo Yu, Yingze Zhang

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Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaohong Huang *Shandong Institute of Traumatic Orthopedics, Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Dongxu Zhu *School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Tianrui WangKnee Preservation Center, Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xiaodong LianDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Tengbo YuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, China.
Yingze ZhangShandong Institute of Traumatic Orthopedics, Medical Research Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Demand for arthroplasty due to osteoarthritis (OA) is rising with population aging and need for revision surgeries. Efforts to slow OA progression and prevent post-operative complications have been ineffective, likely due to inadequate identification of the primary disease-driving mechanisms underlying cartilage destruction. The aim of this study was to identify the primary disease-driving mechanisms underlying OA cartilage destruction. Methods: Patient stratification was performed using a Gaussian mixture model according to the expression profiles of 14 OA indicators in the cartilage collected from total or unicompartmental knee arthroplasty and verified by cartilage microbiome. Results: Six endotypes were identified from 122 OA cartilage samples. Regarding extracellular matrix remodeling, Cluster 1 had high COL1A1 and was dominated by the Pseudomonadaceae family, potentially associated with fibrosis. Cluster 2 showed high COMP transcription and low MMP13, with a high level of species Conclusion: This study unveiled OA cartilage heterogeneity and highlighted the potential of using replaced cartilage, which may offer valuable clues for joint health assessment and future research into arthroplasty prognosis.

Indexed as

arthroplastycartilage microbiomechondroprotective agentosteoarthritisprecise medicine

Identifiers

PMID42639051
PMCPMC13500613

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.