Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42638921›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Association between

Qinglan Li, Hanlin Liang, Yuanlan Wu, Luxi Lei, Hongchun Huang, Zhixiong He, Siyu Lei, Shiya Lin, Yinying Li, Zhaoqin Jiang and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qinglan Li *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Wuming Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Hanlin Liang *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Wuming Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Yuanlan Wu *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Wuming Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Luxi LeiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Wuming Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Hongchun HuangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Wuming Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Zhixiong HeGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Siyu LeiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Wuming Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Shiya LinGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Yinying LiGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Zhaoqin JiangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Wuming Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Minchao DuanDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Wuming Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary fungal infection (PFI) is a severe complication in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). Although helminth infections are increasingly recognized as potent modulators of host immunity, their influence on susceptibility to opportunistic fungal infections remains poorly understood. We investigated whether Clonorchis sinensis ( Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study including 2,523 patients hospitalized for AECOPD between January 2018 and December 2025. Following 1:4 propensity score matching (PSM), 217 patients with Results: Post-matching, the Conclusions:

Indexed as

ClonorchiasisClonorchis sinensisLung Diseases, FungalPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAgedAnimalsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorschronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseClonorchis sinensisimmune regulationlymphocytesmediation analysispulmonary fungal infection

Identifiers

PMID42638921
PMCPMC13500263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.