Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42638870›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Cardiohepatic Syndrome Presenting as Large-Volume Ascites in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: A Case Report.

Brendan Masi, Anvitha Kambham, Abraham E Libman, Himanshukumar Nayak, Roxana Lazarescu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brendan MasiMedicine, Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York, USA.
Anvitha KambhamInternal Medicine, Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York, USA.
Abraham E LibmanInternal Medicine, Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York, USA.
Himanshukumar NayakInternal Medicine, Wyckoff Heights Medical Center, New York, USA.
Roxana LazarescuInternal Medicine, Wyckoff Heights Medical Center, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congestive hepatopathy is an underrecognized manifestation of elevated cardiac filling pressures and systemic venous congestion in heart failure. Although acute decompensated heart failure often presents with pulmonary edema and respiratory compromise, advanced diastolic dysfunction may also produce hepatic congestion, ascites, pleural effusions, and cardiorenal syndrome. We present the case of a 48-year-old male with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and recently diagnosed heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) who presented with progressive dyspnea, orthopnea, bilateral lower extremity edema, and declining exercise tolerance. Laboratory evaluation demonstrated hypervolemic hyponatremia, acute kidney injury, hyperbilirubinemia, and cholestatic-predominant liver injury. Echocardiography revealed preserved ejection fraction with severe concentric left ventricular hypertrophy and findings suggestive of elevated right-sided filling pressures, including a dilated inferior vena cava with reduced inspiratory collapse. Left heart catheterization demonstrated significantly elevated left ventricular end-diastolic pressure despite nonobstructive coronary artery disease. Abdominal imaging showed hepatomegaly, ascites, mesenteric congestion, pleural effusion, and gallbladder wall thickening without biliary obstruction. The patient improved with aggressive intravenous diuresis and guideline-directed therapy. The combined clinical, laboratory, imaging, hemodynamic, and treatment-response findings were most consistent with congestive hepatopathy and cardiac ascites due to severe systemic venous congestion. Preserved systolic function does not exclude severe extracardiac congestion, including hepatic congestion, ascites, and cardiorenal syndrome. Recognizing congestive hepatopathy can prevent unnecessary hepatobiliary evaluation and direct appropriate hemodynamic management and decongestion.

Indexed as

cardiac ascitescardiohepatic syndromecongestive hepatopathydiastolic dysfunctionheart failure with preserved ejection fraction (hfpef)hypervolemialeft ventricular hypertrophyright heart failuresystemic venous congestionvenous congestion

Identifiers

PMID42638870
PMCPMC13501093

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.