ArticleResearch (Washington, D.C.)2026
Neuroimaging Epicenters as Vulnerable Nodes in Plasma p-tau217/Aβ42-Positive Alzheimer's Disease.
Article in Research (Washington, D.C.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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15 authors.
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Abstract
Plasma p-tau217/Aβ42 accurately captures the systemic molecular risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) but lacks the spatial resolution necessary to predict individualized clinical trajectories. Here, we combined plasma biomarker stratification with normative connectome mapping to identify macroscale neurodegenerative epicenters and developed a personalized prognostic tool, the Network Vulnerability Index (NVI). Across the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative and independent China ADNI cohorts, plasma p-tau217/Aβ42-positive individuals exhibited highly reproducible epicenters tightly anchored to the default mode network and limbic axis. Multiscale analyses revealed that this spatial vulnerability aligned with transcriptomic signatures of synaptic and mitochondrial dysfunction, monoaminergic receptor density gradients, and memory-related cognitive domains. Longitudinally, baseline epicenter centrality strictly dictated future localized atrophy rates. To translate these group-level topological constraints into a personalized prognostic metric, we utilized least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression to formulate the NVI. Cross-sectionally, the NVI robustly tracked progressive tau-positron emission tomography accumulation (meta-temporal
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