Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42638399›Full record

ArticleMicrobiologyOpen2026

Microbiome Profiling and Antimicrobial Efficacy of a Novel Silver-Nanoparticle Hydrogel Dressing Against Clinical Isolates From Paediatric Burn Wounds.

Anteneh Amsalu, Anton Alvaro, Linda Quinn, Anna Antipov, Sylvia Sapula, Henrietta Venter, Bernard Carney, Hanif Haidari, Zlatko Kopecki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MicrobiologyOpen, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anteneh AmsaluFuture Industries Institute, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Anton AlvaroWomen's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Linda QuinnWomen's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Anna AntipovFuture Industries Institute, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-7781
Sylvia SapulaCollege of Health, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Henrietta VenterCollege of Health, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5569-7755
Bernard CarneyWomen's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Hanif HaidariCollege of Medicine and Public Health Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Zlatko KopeckiFuture Industries Institute, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Funding

Channel 7 Children's Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burn injuries predispose paediatric patients to infection, and rising antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is reducing the effectiveness of conventional antibiotics. This underscores the need for novel antimicrobial dressings. This study characterised the microbiome and AMR profiles of paediatric burn wounds and assessed the antimicrobial efficacy of a silver nanoparticle (AgNP) hydrogel against clinical isolates. Twenty paediatric burn patients were recruited over a year, and 21 burn wounds were sampled. Three swabs were collected from each wound: one for full-length 16S rRNA sequencing, one for species identification, and one for routine microbiology. Eleven wounds (from 10 patients) were clinically infected, and 10 were uninfected. Bacterial identification used standard culture methods and MALDI-TOF. Antimicrobial susceptibility was determined using disk diffusion assays, and AgNP hydrogel efficacy was evaluated via agar-well diffusion assay. Most patients were male (65%), under 5 years of age (55%), and had sustained scald burns (60%). Maximal burn depth significantly increased the likelihood of infection (p = 0.021) and subsequent systemic antibiotic use (p = 0.02). Clinically infected wounds exhibited significantly reduced alpha diversity, while beta diversity showed no distinct clustering by infection status. Staphylococcus aureus was enriched in infected wounds, whereas S. epidermidis predominated in uninfected wounds. Culture analyses revealed high penicillin resistance among Staphylococci and cefoxitin resistance in three coagulase-negative strains. Five isolates demonstrated multidrug resistance. The AgNP hydrogel showed broad-spectrum activity against all isolates, including multidrug-resistant organisms. The AgNP hydrogel demonstrates antimicrobial activity against resistant burn wound pathogens. Large studies are required to support its clinical translation.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBandagesBurnsHydrogelsMetal NanoparticlesMicrobiotaSilverWound InfectionAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleAnti-Bacterial AgentsHydrogelsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSilver16S rRNA sequencingantimicrobial resistanceburn woundshydrogelmicrobiomepaediatricsilver nanoparticlesStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID42638399
PMCPMC13504237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.