Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42638225›Full record

ArticleNursing in critical care2026

Social Identity and Organisational Citizenship Behaviour: Key Predictors of Critical Care Nursing Practice.

Islam Oweidat, Asma Ziadeh, Mutaz I Othman, Amal Al-Tarawneh, Khalid Al-Mugheed, Nadiah A Baghdadi, Sally Mohammed Farghaly Abdelaliem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing in critical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Islam OweidatFaculty of Nursing, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2344-4299
Asma ZiadehNursing Department, Doctors Without Borders (Médecins Sans Frontières - MSF), Amman, Jordan.
Mutaz I OthmanNursing Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Amal Al-TarawnehAccreditation and Quality Assurance Commission of Higher Education Institutions, Amman, Jordan.
Khalid Al-MugheedCollege of Nursing, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-7804
Nadiah A BaghdadiDepartment of Nursing Management and Education, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sally Mohammed Farghaly AbdelaliemDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6497-0952

Funding

Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2026R293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrganisational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) and Social Group Membership (SGM) are critical for enhancing organisational effectiveness and nurse well-being. While SGM's role in fostering OCB is acknowledged globally, its bidirectional relationship remains underexplored in nursing contexts.

aimTo identify predictors of SGM and OCB among critical care nurses and examine their reciprocal relationship. STUDY

designA cross sectional, correlational study was conducted. Validated tools, the Multiple Group Membership (MGM) Scale and Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale (OCBS) were used. Data were analysed via Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression.

resultsAmong 163 critical care nurses were included, significantly predicted OCB (β = 0.643, p < 0.001), explaining 78.2% of its variance. Work-related factors, including nursing experience (β = 0.503), weekly workload (β = 0.350) and night shifts (β = 0.482), also predicted OCB. Conversely, OCB predicted SGM (β = 0.643, p < 0.001), with 47.2% variance explained. Age, experience and night shifts further influenced SGM. A bidirectional relationship between SGM and OCB was confirmed, moderated by organisational demands and support structures.

conclusionsEnhancing nurses' engagement in professional and social networks fosters a reinforcing cycle of prosocial behaviour and social connectivity. Hospital administrators should prioritise SGM-promoting strategies, such as mentorship and professional associations, to improve OCB, job satisfaction and patient care outcomes. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: This study is relevant to critical care practice as it highlights how social identity and OCB influence teamwork, collaboration and voluntary supportive actions among nurses. Strong professional identification enhances cooperation, reduces conflict and improves communication, leading to better coordination, efficiency and ultimately higher quality patient care in critical settings.

Indexed as

Critical Care NursingNursing Staff, HospitalOrganizational CultureSocial IdentificationAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedSocial Groupnursesorganisational citizenship behaviourprofessional networkssocial group membership

Identifiers

PMID42638225
PMCPMC13503975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.