Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42638217›Full record

ReviewDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2026

Dyslipidaemia, Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes Mellitus: A Triple Threat to Cardiovascular Health.

Ann S Forrest, Priyanka Majety, Stéphanie B Mayer, Om P Ganda

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ann S ForrestDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6571-8032
Priyanka MajetyDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Stéphanie B MayerDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Om P GandaDepartment of Endocrinology, Joslin Diabetes Center, Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4779-9273

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) frequently coexist and together create a 'triple threat' with dyslipidaemia, enhancing the risk for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) leads to altered lipid metabolism through insulin resistance, inflammation and oxidative stress resulting in an atherogenic lipid profile that accelerates atherosclerosis and vascular dysfunction. While statins remain the cornerstone of lipid-lowering therapy, their cardiovascular benefits decline in advanced CKD. Combination therapy with ezetimibe and newer agents, including PCSK9 inhibitors and bempedoic acid, has shown further cardiovascular risk reduction in CKD. Emerging therapies targeting alternative pathways may address residual lipid abnormalities not corrected by traditional treatments but require longer-term outcome data in people with DM and CKD. As the prevalence of both conditions rises, applying multifaceted lipid-lowering strategies may yield the greatest reduction in cardiovascular events and improve survival among this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetic NephropathiesDyslipidemiasRenal Insufficiency, ChronicEzetimibeHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypolipidemic AgentsEzetimibeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypolipidemic Agentscardiovascular riskchronic kidney diseasediabetes mellitusdyslipidaemiaemerging therapieslipid‐lowering therapy

Identifiers

PMID42638217
PMCPMC13731010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.