Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42638183›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2026

Profiling Major Livestock Diseases in the East Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, Using Participatory Epidemiology Methods.

Liuel Yizengaw Adnie, Haregua Yesigat, Arega Tafere, Kifle Wondimagegnehu, Dessalew Habte, Natenael Teshager, Habtamu Yalew Ayenew, Fentahun Shitaw

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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liuel Yizengaw AdnieDepartment of Veterinary Laboratory Technology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2822-0055
Haregua YesigatDepartment of Veterinary Laboratory Technology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Arega TafereDepartment of Veterinary Laboratory Technology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Kifle WondimagegnehuDepartment of Veterinary Laboratory Technology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Dessalew HabteSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Natenael TeshagerDepartment of Veterinary Laboratory Technology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Habtamu Yalew AyenewSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Fentahun ShitawGoncha Siso Woreda, Livestock and Fishery Office, Motta, Ethiopia.

Funding

Debre Markos University, College of Agricultural and Natural Resources
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLivestock production supports is a major source of livelihoods in East Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, but frequent infectious diseases continue to limit productivity. In areas with limited conventional surveillance, participatory epidemiology provides an effective approach for identifying priority livestock diseases based on community knowledge.

objectivesTo identify and prioritize major livestock diseases affecting cattle, small ruminants and equines and to assess community knowledge regarding disease occurrence, clinical recognition, seasonality and relative impact.

methodsA cross-sectional participatory epidemiology study involving 10 focus group discussions (FGDs) and 100 purposively selected livestock owners was conducted in five districts of East Gojjam Zone between April and December 2024. Tools included semi-structured interviews, pairwise ranking, proportional piling, matrix scoring and seasonal calendars. Data were summarized descriptively using ranking scores and proportional piling results.

resultsBlackleg, foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and lumpy skin disease (LSD) were consistently ranked as the most important diseases affecting cattle. Pasteurellosis and sheep and goat pox were identified as the leading diseases of small ruminants, while African horse sickness (AHS) and strangles were prioritized amongst equines. Matrix scoring demonstrated variation amongst focus groups in recognition of disease-specific clinical signs, reflecting differences in local knowledge and interpretation. Participants also reported frequent use of herbal remedies alongside conventional veterinary treatments, suggesting limited access to affordable animal health services.

conclusionsPriority livestock diseases remain major constraints to livestock production in East Gojjam Zone. Integrating community-based knowledge with formal veterinary surveillance, expanding access to animal health services and strengthening farmer training may improve disease detection, reporting and control.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesGoat DiseasesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHorse DiseasesLivestockSheep DiseasesAnimalsCattleCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFocus GroupsGoatsHorsesSheepamharaEast GojjamEthiopialivestock diseasesparticipatory epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID42638183
PMCPMC13504011

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.