Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42638026›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Intraoperative radiotherapy vs. multicatheter brachytherapy as accelerated partial-breast irradiation: a secondary analysis of two multicenter prospective cohorts.

Laura García-Cabrera, Beatriz Pinar-Sedeño, Nieves Rodriguez-Ibarria, María Auxiliadora Cabezón-Pons, Alba Lopez-Carmona, Dolores Rey-Baltar, Juan Ignacio Rodríguez-Melcón, Marta Lloret-Saez-Bravo, Pedro C Lara

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Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Laura García-CabreraRadiation Oncology Department, Dr. Negrin University Hospital Las Palmas GC, 35010, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Beatriz Pinar-SedeñoRadiation Oncology Department, Dr. Negrin University Hospital Las Palmas GC, 35010, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Nieves Rodriguez-IbarriaRadiation Oncology Department, Dr. Negrin University Hospital Las Palmas GC, 35010, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
María Auxiliadora Cabezón-PonsRadiation Oncology Department, Dr. Negrin University Hospital Las Palmas GC, 35010, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Alba Lopez-CarmonaRadiation Oncology Department, Dr. Negrin University Hospital Las Palmas GC, 35010, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Dolores Rey-BaltarRadiation Oncology Department, Dr. Negrin University Hospital Las Palmas GC, 35010, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Juan Ignacio Rodríguez-MelcónRadiation Oncology Department, Dr. Negrin University Hospital Las Palmas GC, 35010, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Marta Lloret-Saez-BravoRadiation Oncology Department, Dr. Negrin University Hospital Las Palmas GC, 35010, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Pedro C LaraCanarian Institute for Cancer Research, 38204, San Cristobal de La Laguna, Spain. plara@ufpcanarias.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1709-6232

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of this study is to compare for the first time the IBTR rates observed among early breast cancer patients treated either by multi-catheter brachytherapy or IORT in two prospective multicenter cohorts. Secondary objectives included, regional and distant relapse rates, mastectomy-, disease-, and cause-specific free survival, and overall survival. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwo multicenter prospective studies of partial-breast irradiation were ongoing at the University Hospitals of Las Palmas province. A province-wide prospective cohort was established to evaluate interstitial brachytherapy in patients undergoing breast-conserving treatment. This cohort comprised 182 women treated between 2008 and 2017 across all university-affiliated hospitals in Las Palmas. A second prospective multicenter investigation assessed the use of intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) as exclusive partial-breast irradiation. This study included 312 patients treated between January 2013 and December 2022 by three surgical teams operating at the academic university hospitals of the Las Palmas province.

resultsTwo out of the 182 patients of the Brachytherapy cohort developed a local recurrence (LR) during the first 5 years of follow-up. The actuarial IBTR risk at 5 years was 1.1% (95% CI: 0.3-1.9). During the follow-up, three out of the 312 patients of the IORT cohort developed a local recurrence (LR). The actuarial IBTR risk at 5 years was 1.0% (95% CI 0.4-1.6). These differences were not statistically significant (p=0.885).

conclusionIn our opinion, this secondary analysis of two prospective multicenter cohorts may offer new information regarding the role of interventional APBI in early breast cancer patients, stratified by the GEC-ESTRO risk groups.

Indexed as

APBIBrachytherapyBreast cancerIBRTIORT

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.