Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42637964›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2026

Effect of Parametric Variation of Chordae Tendineae Structure on Simulated Atrioventricular Valve Closure.

Nicolas R Mangine, Devin W Laurence, Patricia M Sabin, Wensi Wu, Christian Herz, Christopher N Zelonis, Justin S Unger, Csaba Pinter, Andras Lasso, Steve A Maas and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nicolas R Mangine *Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Devin W Laurence *Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Patricia M SabinDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Wensi WuDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christian HerzDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christopher N ZelonisDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Justin S UngerDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Csaba PinterEBATINCA, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain.
Andras LassoQueens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Steve A MaasUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jeffrey A WeissUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Matthew A JolleyDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. jolleym@chop.edu.

Funding

Training in Molecular Therapeutics for Pediatric CardiologyT32HL007915 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Robert J Levy, JOSEPH W ROSSANO · 1999 to 2026
$13.4M
Finite Elements For Biomechanics And BiophysicsR01GM083925 · NIGMS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GERARD A. ATESHIAN, JEFFREY A. WEISS · 2008 to 2026
$7.6M
Computer Modeling of the Tricuspid Valve in Hypoplastic Left Heart SyndromeR01HL153166 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI JOLLEY, MATTHEW · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Toward Patient-Specific Computational Modeling of Tricuspid Valve Repair in Hypoplastic Left Heart SyndromeK25HL168235 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Wensi Wu · 2023 to 2026
$580k
NHLBI Division of Intramural Research K25HL168235NHLBI Division of Intramural Research R01GM083925NHLBI Division of Intramural Research R01HL153166NHLBI Division of Intramural Research T32HL007915NHLBI NIH HHS K25 HL168235NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153166NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007915NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083925NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM083925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMany approaches have been used to model chordae tendineae geometries in finite element simulations of atrioventricular heart valves. Unfortunately, current "functional" chordae tendineae geometries lack anatomical fidelity (e.g., branching) that would be helpful when informing clinical decisions. The objectives of this work are (i) to improve synthetic chordae tendineae geometric fidelity to consider branching and (ii) to evaluate how the chordae tendineae geometry affects finite element simulations of valve closure.

methodsIn this work, we develop an open-source method to construct synthetic chordae tendineae geometries in the SlicerHeart Extension of 3D Slicer. The generated geometries are then used in FEBio finite element simulations of atrioventricular valve function to evaluate how variations in chordae tendineae geometry influence valve behavior. Effects are evaluated using functional and mechanical metrics. Three synthetic geometries were used (healthy mitral valve, mitral valve with annular dilation, and a tricuspid valve) and a patient specific healthy mitral valve.

resultsOur findings demonstrated that altering the chordae tendineae geometry of a stereotypical mitral valve led to changes in clinically relevant valve metrics (regurgitant orifice area, contact area, and billowing volume) and valve mechanics (first principal strains). Specifically, cross sectional area had influence over 9 out of 10 valve closure metrics, followed by chordae tendineae density, length, radius and branches. The effects of these parameters can be drastic. For example, when primary chord density is decreased ROA increased by

conclusionsThis study presents a flexible, open-source method for generating synthetic chordae tendineae with realistic branching structures. Further, we establish relationships between the chordae tendineae geometry and valve functional/mechanical metrics. This research contribution helps enrich our open-source workflow and brings the finite element simulations closer to use in a patient-specific clinical setting.

Indexed as

Chordae tendineaeFEBioFinite element analysisSlicerHeart

Identifiers

PMID42637964
PMCPMC13650970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.