Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42637954›Full record

ArticleArchives of toxicology2026

The NAMs conundrum in the current regulatory risk assessment: progress without clarity?

Qasim Chaudhry, Vera Rogiers, Pieter-Jan Coenraads, Emilio Benfenati, Ulrike Bernauer, Corrado Lodovico Galli, Eirini Panteri, Tamara Vanhaecke

Abstract readEditorial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qasim ChaudhryUniversity of Chester, Chester , UK. q.chaudhry@chester.ac.uk.
Vera RogiersVrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium.
Pieter-Jan CoenraadsUniversity of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Emilio BenfenatiIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan , Italy.
Ulrike BernauerGerman Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Berlin, Germany.
Corrado Lodovico GalliUniversity of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Eirini PanteriNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Tamara VanhaeckeVrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gradual build up of political and societal pressures over the past few decades has led to a considerable momentum for moving away from animal testing for chemical risk assessments towards alternative non-animal methods (NAMs). However, despite a lot of progress made in this field, the true potential of NAMs to replace animal tests has yet to be realised. This is because of the structure and practice of the current risk assessment paradigm, and the uncertainties and lack of standardised frameworks for 'weighting' NAMs data when integrating to the overall weight of evidence for use in risk assessment. This Editorial highlights the key issues to focus attention in regard to the mismatch between general expectations and true ranking of the data generated by NAMs for use in regulatory risk assessment of chemicals.

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.