Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42637865›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2026

Cryogenic energy storage enabled by dipole glass with unit-cell-level polar disorder.

Yangyang Si, Denan Li, Yijie Li, Changsheng Chen, Jingxuan Li, Chao Zhou, Hao Xiong, Tianfu Zhang, Wenjing Liao, Zhongqi Ren and 14 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Yangyang Si *State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7770-4210
Denan Li *Department of Physics, School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2244-9566
Yijie Li *State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Changsheng Chen *Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-2144
Jingxuan LiState Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Chao ZhouState Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Hao XiongState Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Tianfu ZhangState Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Wenjing LiaoState Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Zhongqi RenState Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8910-5743
Huaicheng YuanSchool of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Dong LiState Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Jing-Kai QinSchool of Integrated Circuits, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0737-3614
Cheng-Yan XuState Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-6635
Ye ZhuDepartment of Applied Physics, Research Institute for Smart Energy, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Yunlong TangShenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6555-3296
Sujit DasMaterials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9823-0207
Jieun KimDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2885-1566
Junling WangDepartment of Physics, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3663-7081
Hao PanState Key Laboratory of Advanced Waterproof Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nano-Micro Materials Research, School of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China. panh@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-3440
Fei LiElectronic Materials Research Lab, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials and Key Lab of Education Ministry, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. ful5@xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4572-0322
Zhen ChenBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. zhen.chen@iphy.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3355-3464
Shi LiuDepartment of Physics, School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China. liushi@westlake.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-4848
Zuhuang ChenState Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China. zuhuang@hit.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1912-6490

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52273227National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52372105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryogenic energy storage is crucial for the development of frontier nanoelectronics, including deep-space exploration (down to 90 K) and quantum computing (≤4 K). However, conventional electrochemical energy storage systems (such as secondary batteries and electrochemical capacitors) underperform at temperatures below ∼230 K due to restricted ion mobility. Although relaxor-based dielectric capacitors provide high energy efficiency (>80%) above ∼200 K, the intrinsic freezing/growth of polar nanodomains (that is, nanometric regions with local electric polarization) in the extended cryogenic regime (<120 K) limits their practical applications due to deteriorated polarization hysteresis losses. Here we overcome this detrimental effect by engineering a unit-cell disordered dipole-glass state near the antiferroelectric-paraelectric phase boundary. The antiferroelectric-derived dipole glass introduces enhanced unit-cell-level complexity in dipole interactions, thereby suppressing long-range ferroelectric order. This nanoengineering approach enables very low polarization hysteresis operation (with an efficiency >88%) down to 4 K, delivering an energy density of 211 J cm

Identifiers

PMID42637865

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.