Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42637733›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Iterating the transient light transport matrix for non-line-of-sight imaging.

Talha Sultan, Eric Brandt, Khadijeh Masumnia-Bisheh, Simone Riccardo, Pavel Polynkin, Alberto Tosi, Andreas Velten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Talha SultanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8372-2855
Eric BrandtDepartment of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Khadijeh Masumnia-BishehDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8464-9955
Simone RiccardoDipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Pavel PolynkinCollege of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3044-3609
Alberto TosiDipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1210-2875
Andreas VeltenDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. velten@wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5591-828X

Funding

United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) HR0011-16-C-0025United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AF Office of Scientific Research) FA9550-21-1-0341United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (ONR) N00014-21-1-2469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Time-of-flight non-line-of-sight imaging systems measure transient light transport at a visible relay surface to image hidden objects. Such measurements form a transient light transport matrix (TLTM). Because conventional methods capture only lower-dimensional subsets of this matrix, they are largely limited to reconstructing hidden geometry. Here, we show that a full-dimensional first-order TLTM (TLTM-1), measured between visible relay-surface patches, enables recovery of TLTM-2, the time-resolved light transport between hidden-surface patches. Using a dense laser scan and gated 16 × 16 single-photon avalanche diode array, we sample all dimensions of TLTM-1 on a planar relay wall. We then computationally focus virtual illumination and detection independently within the hidden scene, effectively turning the relay surface into a synthetic time-of-flight camera. Experiments and simulations show that TLTM-2 reveals indirect shadows, interreflections, and volumetric scattering. We further demonstrate direct-indirect transport separation, virtual relighting, and dual photography. These results establish an iterative framework for recovering higher-order transport (TLTM-n).

Identifiers

PMID42637733
PMCPMC13503858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.