Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42637713›Full record

ArticleMicrosystems & nanoengineering2026

Spin-based in-sensor computing magnetic tactile sensor for rapid identification of underwater targets.

Wei Gao, Yue Qin, Jinyu Tai, Ting Feng, Shuchen Song, Zhiqiang Xiang, Yunbo Shi, Xin Li, Huanfei Wen, Zhonghao Li and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Microsystems & nanoengineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Wei GaoState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3591-4957
Yue QinState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China.
Jinyu TaiState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China.
Ting FengState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China.
Shuchen SongState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China.
Zhiqiang XiangState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China.
Yunbo ShiState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China.
Xin LiState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China.
Huanfei WenState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China.
Zhonghao LiState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China.
Zongmin MaState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5245-7413
Hao GuoState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China. guohao@nuc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6936-0026
Jun TangState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China. tangjun@nuc.edu.cn.
Jun LiuState key Laboratory of Extreme Environment Optoelectronic Dynamic Testing Technology and Instrument, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Sensing and Precision Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China. liuj@nuc.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52275576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reliable underwater tactile sensing technology can promote the effective exploitation of marine resources, which is of significant importance for sustainable human development. Such technology typically requires a combination of waterproofing, intelligence, and high efficiency. Herein, we leverage the in-sensor computing (ISC) neuromorphic device architecture as an innovative platform to construct a diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center-based wireless magnetic tactile sensor (ISC-NVTS). This sensor achieves highly linear force-to-magnetic signal conversion through an array of NdFeB magnetized flexible films and accomplishes ultra-fast magnetic signal detection using diamond NV center magnetic sensing unit arrays operating in a fixed-frequency mode. This wireless connection approach effectively solves the waterproofing issue for tactile electronic devices. Furthermore, we enable adjustable pressure responsivity of the sensing unit array through a microwave multi-parameter NV center electron spin resonance control method, endowing it with the advanced intelligence to execute ISC architecture-based artificial neural network algorithms. Finally, the ISC-NVTS achieved a recognition rate of 95.1% (Random noise 0.1, offline simulation) in a classification task involving five types of marine debris and organisms, with a recognition time of only 6.45 ms. We anticipate that this work will advance the further development of tactile sensors and provide support for the sustainable exploitation and utilization of marine resources.

Identifiers

PMID42637713
PMCPMC13503795

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.