Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42636181›Full record

ArticleHormone research in paediatrics2026

Failure to Thrive in Infants with Prader-Willi Syndrome and Long-Term Effects of GH Treatment on FTT.

Demi J Trueba-Timmermans, Gerthe F Kerkhof, Lionne N Grootjen, Edmond H H M Rings, Anita C S Hokken-Koelega

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Article in Hormone research in paediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Demi J Trueba-TimmermansDutch Reference Centre for Prader-Willi Syndrome, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, d.timmermans@kindengroei.nl.
Gerthe F KerkhofDutch Reference Centre for Prader-Willi Syndrome, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Lionne N GrootjenDutch Reference Centre for Prader-Willi Syndrome, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Edmond H H M RingsDepartment of Pediatrics, Erasmus University Medical Centre-Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Anita C S Hokken-KoelegaDutch Reference Centre for Prader-Willi Syndrome, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFailure to thrive (FTT) with feeding difficulties and hypotonia are well-known features in infants with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). Limited studies reported the percentage of infants with FTT and it is unknown whether growth hormone (GH) treatment affects body composition of infants with or without FTT differently. Aims of the study were to evaluate the percentage of infants with PWS with FTT from birth to age 6 months and to investigate the 5-year GH effects on body composition in infants with or without FTT at GH start.

methodsWe defined FTT as weight-for-length <-2 SDS and evaluated the percentage of infants with FTT in a group of 54 infants from birth to age 6 months. In addition, we investigated in 166 children the 5-year GH effects on body composition, comparing children with and without FTT at GH start. All infants were treated with 1.0 mg GH/m2/day (∼0.035 mg/kg/day). Body composition was determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.

resultsFrom birth to age 6 months, 29% of infants had FTT at 1 month, 20% at 3 months, and 16% at 6 months. At GH start, at a median age of 1.03 (IQR 0.45, 1.89) years, 12% (20/166) had FTT (FTT

conclusionsTwenty-nine percent of infants had FTT at 1 month, 20% at 3 months, and 16% at 6 months. Twelve percent had FTT at the start of GH treatment. Children with FTT at GH start showed greatest LBM improvement during GH treatment, resulting in a similar LBM after 5 years of GH treatment as those without FTT at GH start.

Indexed as

Failure to thriveGrowth hormoneInfantsPrader-Willi syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42636181
PMCPMC13657436

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