Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42636098›Full record

ArticleScience progress

Association of triglyceride-glucose (TyG)-Derived inflammatory indices with the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease: A retrospective cohort study based on NHANES 1999-2018.

Rongwen Lin, Huijuan Zhao, Bo Wu

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Article in Science progress. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rongwen LinDepartment of Cardiology, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, Fujian, China.ORCID 0009-0000-5232-4099
Huijuan ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Weihai Municipal Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong, China.ORCID 0009-0009-5378-915X
Bo WuDepartment of Cardiology, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, Fujian, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4004-1881

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveThe triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index has been explored as a prognostic marker in chronic kidney disease (CKD), but it does not capture the complex interplay of metabolic dysfunction and chronic inflammation inherent to CKD pathogenesis. This study aimed to explore the associations between TyG-derived inflammatory indices and the risks of all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in patients with CKD.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study included adults with CKD from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2018, with mortality follow-up through December 2019. The associations of the TyG index and five TyG-derived inflammatory indices (TyG-NLR, TyG-MLR, TyG-lgPLR, TyG-lgSII, and TyG-SIRI) with mortality risk were evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and survey-weighted Cox proportional hazards regression models.ResultsA total of 3,534 patients with CKD were included. TyG-MLR showed the highest area under the ROC curve (AUC) among the evaluated indices, with an AUC of 0.66 for all-cause mortality and 0.68 for CVD mortality. After stratification by TyG-MLR quartiles (Q1-Q4), patients in the Q4 group had an estimated 3.3-year reduction in life expectancy at the age of 45 compared with the Q1 group.ConclusionsThis study suggests that TyG-derived inflammatory indices may hold clinical value in predicting mortality risk among patients with CKD. In the first systematic comparison of multiple such indices, TyG-MLR emerged as the best-performing indicator, although its discriminative performance was moderate. Prospective validation in independent cohorts is warranted.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseCardiovascular DiseasesInflammationRenal Insufficiency, ChronicTriglyceridesAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveBiomarkersBlood GlucoseTriglycerideschronic kidney diseaseinflammationmortality. national health and nutrition examination surveytriglyceride-glucose index

Identifiers

PMID42636098
PMCPMC13504101

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.