Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42635870›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2026

Parasitic Helminths Associated with Two Species of Serrasalmus Lacepède, 1803 in the Neotropical Region.

Isabela Sales Quagliato, Wagner Toshio Hasuike, Reinaldo José da Silva, Daniel Rodrigues Blanco, Ricardo Massato Takemoto, Heleno Brandão

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Isabela Sales QuagliatoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Prolongamento da Rua Cerejeira, s/n Bairro - São Luiz, Santa Helena, PR, 85892-000, Brazil.
Wagner Toshio HasuikePrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Reinaldo José da SilvaInstituto de Biociências, Setor de Parasitologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Daniel Rodrigues BlancoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Prolongamento da Rua Cerejeira, s/n Bairro - São Luiz, Santa Helena, PR, 85892-000, Brazil.
Ricardo Massato TakemotoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada, Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Heleno BrandãoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais e Sustentabilidade, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Prolongamento da Rua Cerejeira, s/n Bairro - São Luiz, Santa Helena, PR, 85892-000, Brazil. helenob@utfpr.edu.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-0212

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study investigated the helminth fauna of Serrasalmus maculatus and Serrasalmus marginatus in a protected area (Santa Helena Biological Refuge) and in the lower São Francisco Falso River, Brazil. The main objective was to compare the parasitic helminth fauna of these species between the areas of occurrence and to develop an updated list of the recorded parasite species.

methodsFifty individuals of each host species were collected between November 2018 and November 2019 using gillnets.

resultsTwelve parasitic taxa were identified, two of which were recorded for the first time: Spinoxyuris sp. in S. marginatus and Raphidascaris sp. (larvae) in S. maculatus. The most abundant parasite species in both hosts and sampling areas were Austrodiplostomum compactum metacercariae and Rhinoxenus arietinus. The helminth fauna differed among the hosts, with S. marginatus parasitized with Philometridae gen. et sp., Spinoxyuris sp., Digenea gen. et sp.1 and et sp. 2, while S. maculatus hosted Ichthyouris brasiliensis, Raphidascaris sp., and exclusively Anacanthorus sp., Notothecium sp., and Rhinoxenus euryxenus.

conclusionThis study provides a revised list of helminths associated with S. maculatus and S. marginatus, including new records of hosts and geographic regions. Comparative analysis highlights differences in the richness and composition of parasite communities between the two Serrasalmidae species, contributing to the understanding of host-parasite relationships in Neotropical freshwater ecosystems.

Indexed as

CharaciformesFish DiseasesHelminthiasis, AnimalHelminthsAnimalsBrazilRiversProtected areaSerrasalmus maculatusSerrasalmus marginatusSouth America

Identifiers

PMID42635870
PMCPMC13503486

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