ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2026
Molecular features of intratumoral hemorrhage in glioblastoma isocitrate dehydrogenase-wildtype.
Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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13 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundGlioblastoma isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-wildtype (GBM) has been reclassified based on molecular and phenotypic features. Intratumoral hemorrhage is a phenotypic subtype with poorly understood molecular and clinical characteristics. We aimed to characterize the molecular profile and outcomes of hemorrhagic glioblastoma (hGBM) compared with non-hGBM.
methodsA retrospective analysis of GBMs with pre-operative and post-operative MRI and comprehensive next-generation sequencing of 205 genes was performed. Patients were classified as hGBM or non-hGBM using the Visually Accessible Rembrandt Images criteria. Univariable and multivariable survival analyses were performed. Genes were compared using the Fisher-exact test and corrected for multiple comparisons with the Benjamini-Hochberg method.
results176 patients were included, of whom 105 had hGBM. Compared to non-hGBMs, hGBMs were more likely Hispanic (20.0% vs. 7.0%, p = 0.018), presented with motor deficits (38.0% vs. 21.1%, p = 0.020), and had larger tumors (147.6 cm
conclusionshGBMs might be associated with lower frequencies of PDGFRA, KIT, KDR, and PIK3R1 alterations and higher frequencies of SETD2 alterations compared to non-hGBMs. No outcome differences were observed by intratumoral hemorrhage status in this cohort.
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