Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42635818›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2026

Effect of periprosthetic greater trochanter fractures (Vancouver AG) on primary stability of the femoral stem in total hip arthroplasty: a biomechanical micromotion analysis.

Jan Bruder, Manuel Goronzi, Adrian Cavalcanti Kußmaul, Jan Wulf, Florian Pachmann, Boris Michael Holzapfel, Wolfgang Böcker, Manuel Kistler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jan BruderDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany. jan.bruder@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Manuel GoronziDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Adrian Cavalcanti KußmaulDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Jan WulfDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Florian PachmannDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Boris Michael HolzapfelDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Wolfgang BöckerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Manuel KistlerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrimary stability is a crucial factor for the long-term success of cementless total hip arthroplasty (THA). Periprosthetic fractures represent an important cause of loss of primary implant stability. While Vancouver AG fractures rarely lead to stem loosening, their effect on the metaphyseal anchoring of the stems has not yet been investigated. The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of a Vancouver AG fracture on the primary stability of the CLS Spotorno stem.

methodsSix fourth-generation composite femora were implanted with cementless CLS Spotorno stems (Zimmer, Warsaw, USA). Primary stability was determined by three-dimensional digital image correlation under dynamic loading conditions (300-1700 N, 1 Hz) simulating physiological gait. Micromotion was recorded at six standardized measurement points (proximal, mid, distal, medial and ventral) before and after a simulated Vancouver AG fracture. Data was statistically analyzed using paired one-sided t-tests (α = 0.05).

resultsThe results revealed no significant increase in micromotion at the primary anchorage zone of the stem. However, a non-significant increase in micromotion was observed at the prosthesis tip (DGventral and DGmedial), where the micromotion values increased from 164.4 μm (± 59.6 μm) and 140.4 μm (± 75.6 μm) to 193.1 μm (± 48.8 μm) and 186.9 μm (± 60.5 μm), respectively.

conclusionVancouver AG fractures did not significantly affect the primary anchorage zone of the CLS Spotorno stem in this study. Further studies with larger sample sizes and varying implant designs are needed to confirm these findings and their clinical implications.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip ProsthesisPeriprosthetic FracturesBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansProsthesis DesignProsthesis FailureProximal Femoral FracturesBiomechanicsMicromotionPeriprosthetic fractureTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID42635818
PMCPMC13503478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.