Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42635656›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2026

Global research landscape of benign prostatic hyperplasia (2010-2026): a bibliometric and visualized analysis revealing evolving trends, hotspots, and future frontiers.

Qinghua Xie, Qingzhi Ran, Xuan Yang, Danping Fan, Xinrong Fan

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Article in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qinghua Xie *Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Qingzhi Ran *Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Xuan YangExperimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Danping FanExperimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. fandanping@merc.ac.cn.
Xinrong FanExperimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. fanxinrong@merc.ac.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82474374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBenign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a prevalent urological condition among aging males, yet the global research evolution, collaborative patterns, and paradigm shifts in this field remain incompletely characterized. This study aimed to map the global research landscape of BPH from 2010 to 2026, identifying key contributors, knowledge structures, and emerging frontiers.

methodsA bibliometric analysis was performed using data from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). A total of 5463 records published between 2010 and 2026 were retrieved. Bibliometric indicators, co-authorship networks, and keyword co-occurrence analyses were conducted using VOSviewer and CiteSpace. Descriptive statistics were utilized to analyze publication trends, national contributions, and journal impact.

resultsOur analysis revealed a steady growth in BPH-related publications, increasing from 197 articles in 2010 to a peak of 468 in 2025, with three distinct phases: stable accumulation (2010-2014), minor fluctuation (2015-2019), and rapid expansion (2020-2025). China dominated the global output with 2978 publications (28.94%), followed by the United States (1541, 14.97%), South Korea (1098, 10.67%), Italy (921, 8.95%), and Japan (485, 4.71%). Despite China's quantitative lead, the United States played a pivotal role in international collaboration networks, with the US-Canada partnership being the most frequent (82 collaborations). The Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University (91 articles), Sichuan University (88), and Capital Medical University (82) emerged as the most prolific institutions. Among individual researchers, Kaplan Steven A was the most productive author (271 articles), far ahead of Chughtai Bilal (90). The Journal of Urology published the highest volume of influential articles (375), followed by Urology (179) and World Journal of Urology (164). Keyword co-occurrence analysis revealed an evolving trend in research hotspots, shifting from traditional surgical interventions towards inflammation-driven immune pathogenesis and minimally invasive therapies.

conclusionThis study provides a comprehensive visualization of the BPH research trajectory over the past 16 years. It highlights the evolving trends from operative management towards mechanism-based and individualized care, offering strategic insights for future research prioritization and clinical practice in urology.

Indexed as

BibliometricsBiomedical ResearchProstatic HyperplasiaForecastingHumansMaleBenign prostatic hyperplasiaBibliometric analysisGlobal landscapeInflammationLower urinary tract symptomsResearch trends

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.