Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42635645›Full record

ArticleBiogerontology2026

Formononetin attenuates cellular senescence through a FOS-mediated mechanism.

Minseon Kim, Kyeong Seon Lee, Jee Hee Yoon, Ji Ho Park, Yoo Jin Lee, Jihyun Song, Hyung Wook Kwon, Youngjoo Byun, Ki Yong Lee, Joon Tae Park

Abstract read
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Article in Biogerontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Minseon KimDivision of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.
Kyeong Seon LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Korea University, Sejong, 30019, Republic of Korea.
Jee Hee YoonDivision of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.
Ji Ho ParkDivision of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.
Yoo Jin LeeDivision of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.
Jihyun SongDivision of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Wook KwonDivision of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.
Youngjoo ByunCollege of Pharmacy, Korea University, Sejong, 30019, Republic of Korea. yjbyun1@korea.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-7734
Ki Yong LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Korea University, Sejong, 30019, Republic of Korea. kylee11@korea.ac.kr.
Joon Tae ParkDivision of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea. joontae.park@inu.ac.kr.

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea RS-2026-25468907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular senescence is characterized by cell cycle arrest accompanied by mitochondrial dysfunction. Despite extensive efforts to overcome this stable state of growth arrest, effective strategies for treating cellular senescence have not been identified. In this study, we screened plant-derived secondary metabolites and confirmed that formononetin is a substance that potently induces the proliferation of senescent fibroblasts. Formononetin-induced proliferation was associated with the suppression of expression of key cell cycle inhibitors, including p53 and Rb-1. This proliferative response was accompanied by the restoration of mitochondrial function. Transcriptome analysis identified the Fos proto-oncogene (FOS) as a downstream regulator, and FOS expression significantly increased after formononetin treatment. Functional verification further confirmed that the increase in FOS expression recapitulates the anti-senescence effects of formononetin. In summary, the results of this study revealed a previously unknown mechanism by which formononetin promotes cell cycle re-entry and restores mitochondrial function through the regulation of FOS expression. These findings suggest that therapeutic strategies regulating formononetin-mediated FOS pathway could be promising treatments for aging and age-related diseases.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceFibroblastsIsoflavonesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosCell ProliferationHumansMitochondriaProto-Oncogene MasformononetinFOS protein, humanIsoflavonesMAS1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosCell cycle re-entryFormononetinFOSMitochondrial function

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.