Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42635627›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2026

Engaging Children in Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) Development: Utilizing an Interactive iPad Tool to Capture Picture-Based P300-Based BCI Augmentative and Alternative Communication Design Preferences.

Kevin M Pitt, Amber Thiessen, Grace Fowler, Elena Butler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kevin M PittDepartment of Special Education and Communication Disorders, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.ORCID 0000-0003-3165-4093
Amber ThiessenDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-8113-2835
Grace FowlerDepartment of Special Education and Communication Disorders, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Elena ButlerDepartment of Biological Systems Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Funding

Foundations of Patient-Oriented AAC Access for Children: Evaluating Picture-Based P300-Brain-Computer Interface Control and Design PreferencesR21DC021496 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI Kevin Michael Pitt · 2024 to 2026
$559k
NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC021496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionP300-based brain-computer interface augmentative and alternative communication (P300-BCI-AAC) systems show promise for supporting communication for children with severe speech and physical impairments. However, little is known about how children prefer these displays to be designed. This study examined children's design choices and the rationales guiding those choices to inform the development of user-centered, pediatric BCI-AAC displays.

methodThirty-eight typically developing children (8-12 years of age) used a P300-BCI-AAC design application to create their preferred picture-based interface. Participants selected features such as color, animation, and overlays. Semistructured interviews followed to capture reasons for their decisions.

resultsTwo themes guided design decisions: (a) supporting visual distinction to make items more recognizable and (b) personal factors influencing design choices. Most children selected preferred colors; animation effects, especially zooming animations; and sound cues. Animation was frequently chosen to help with visual accessibility and ease of target location and to support general personalization, whereas changes in background colors were commonly used to support the incorporation of preferred colors, and video GIFs and picture overlays commonly supported the incorporation of personal relevance. Some participants emphasized symbol visibility or reduced intensity.

conclusionsFindings underscore the preliminary importance of motion, color, personalization, and visual clarity in pediatric BCI-AAC interfaces. These insights provide a foundation for developing customizable, engaging P300-BCI-AAC systems and highlight the need for research involving children who use AAC in daily life. Research incorporating individuals with motor difficulties is warranted to refine and extend conclusions. SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.33289134.

Indexed as

Brain-Computer InterfacesCommunication Devices for People with DisabilitiesEvent-Related Potentials, P300ChildChoice BehaviorElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMalePhotic Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID42635627
PMCPMC13576686

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.