Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42635621›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association2026

Rural-Urban Differences in Excessive Alcohol Use and Select Mental Health Conditions.

Taryn Farrell, Cassie Odahowski, Emma Boswell, Christina Andrews, Peiyin Hung, Elizabeth Crouch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Taryn FarrellUniversity of South Carolina Rural Health Research Center, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3093-0070
Cassie OdahowskiUniversity of South Carolina Rural Health Research Center, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0075-6863
Emma BoswellUniversity of South Carolina Rural Health Research Center, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Christina AndrewsDepartment of Health Services Policy & Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Peiyin HungUniversity of South Carolina Rural Health Research Center, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Elizabeth CrouchUniversity of South Carolina Rural Health Research Center, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrevious research demonstrates that excessive alcohol use behaviors, alcohol-related harms, and the prevalence of mental health conditions disproportionately impact rural communities, with mixed findings on rural-urban differences in behavior uptake. This study aims to examine rural-urban differences in the prevalence of excessive alcohol use among individuals with selected self-reported mental health conditions.

methodsThe 2021 and 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) data was used to obtain prevalence estimates for self-reported past-year any mental illness (AMI), lifetime depressive symptoms (DS), past-month excessive alcohol use alone, and past-month excessive alcohol use among individuals reporting either past year AMI or lifetime DS using survey-weighted descriptive statistics. Bivariate associations and survey-weighted multivariable logistic regression models were used to determine the odds of having the selected outcomes across levels of residence (large urban, small urban, and rural).

findingsAround half of all individuals reported past month excessive alcohol use; rates were slightly higher among small urban residents compared to rural and large urban residents. Prevalence for past year AMI, lifetime DS, and past month excessive alcohol use alone were highest among small urban residents. After adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, no significant differences were observed by residence for AMI and excessive alcohol use or for DS and excessive alcohol use.

conclusionsThese results add to a limited availability of updated and generalizable research examining differences in self-reported mental health conditions and excessive alcohol use behaviors across a comprehensive rural-urban continuum and can be used to inform targeted policy solutions and intervention strategies.

Indexed as

AlcoholismMental DisordersRural PopulationUrban PopulationAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesalcohol usealcohol use disorderdepressive symptomsmental illnessrural

Identifiers

PMID42635621
PMCPMC13502217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.