Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42635498›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN2026

Neural correlates of distance-related functional reorganization in obsessive compulsive disorder.

Baohong Wen, Zihan Li, Keke Fang, Zijun Liu, Yufei Shen, Ya Tian, Jin Sun, Liang Liu, Xiaopan Zhang, Kangkang Xue and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Baohong WenDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China.
Zihan LiDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China.
Keke FangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450008, China.
Zijun LiuDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China.
Yufei ShenDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China.
Ya TianDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China.
Jin SunDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China.
Liang LiuDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China.
Xiaopan ZhangDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China.
Kangkang XueDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China.
Ruiping ZhengDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China.
Huirong GuoDepartment of Psychiatry, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China.
Yarui WeiDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China.
Yong ZhangDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China.
Shaoqiang HanDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7331-0315

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile analyzing distance-dependent functional connectivity strength (FCS) yields valuable information about brain activity, whether the FCS alterations found in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are linked to inter-regional anatomical distance is still unknown. This study investigated distance-associated functional reorganization in OCD and its associations with clinical assessment data and neurotransmitter receptor/transporter densities.

methodsTo quantify FCS across global, long-range, and short-range scales, we analyzed resting-state functional MRI data from 99 OCD patients and 104 matched healthy controls (HCs), followed by a post hoc exploratory seed-based functional connectivity (FC) analysis to further characterize the key brain regions that may contribute to the observed FCS abnormalities. Group differences and correlations with clinical measures (symptom severity, illness duration, and age of onset) and positron emission tomography-derived neurotransmitter receptor/transporter densities were examined.

resultsCompared to HCs, OCD patients exhibited reduced long-range FCS in the bilateral fusiform and parahippocampal gyri, primarily driven by weakened connections with frontal, superior/middle temporal, precuneus, and cingulate regions. Short-range FCS was increased in the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex but decreased in the precentral gyrus and middle cingulate cortex, mainly due to altered local connections involving the middle frontal gyrus, precentral gyrus, precuneus, and cerebellum. These alterations were robust in cross-validation. No significant correlations were found with clinical measures. However, both long- and short-range FCS changes correlated significantly with neurotransmitter receptors/transporter densities, particularly the excitatory-inhibitory ratio profile. LIMITATIONS: Neurotransmitter receptor/transporter maps were derived from publicly available datasets, which may not capture individual variation in receptor density.

conclusionThis study highlights distance-dependent functional connectivity reorganization in OCD and its neurochemical underpinnings, providing new insights into the disorder's pathophysiology.

Indexed as

BrainObsessive-Compulsive DisorderAdultBrain MappingCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysPositron-Emission TomographyYoung Adultdistanceexcitatory–inhibitory ratiofMRIfunctional connectivity strengthOCD

Identifiers

PMID42635498
PMCPMC13504623

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.