Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42635165›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2026

Epidemiological, Clinical and Viral Genomic Features of Influenza Virus Infections Among Pilgrims During the Grand Magal of Touba Over 7 Years (2018-2024).

Coumba Diouf, Safietou Diallo, Ihssane Ouaddane, Dame Ndiaye, Ndiaw Goumballa, Déguéne Fam, Mamadou Beye, Clotilde Mauguin, Vincent Bossi, Julien Andreani and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Coumba DioufAix Marseille Univ, IHU Méditerranée Infection, RITMES, Marseille, France.
Safietou DialloAix Marseille Univ, IHU Méditerranée Infection, MEPHI, Marseille, France.
Ihssane OuaddaneAix Marseille Univ, IHU Méditerranée Infection, RITMES, Marseille, France.
Dame NdiayeAix Marseille Univ, IHU Méditerranée Infection, RITMES, Marseille, France.
Ndiaw GoumballaAix Marseille Univ, IHU Méditerranée Infection, RITMES, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6114-2905
Déguéne FamIRD, UCAD, MINES, Dakar, Sénégal.
Mamadou BeyeAix Marseille Univ, IHU Méditerranée Infection, RITMES, Marseille, France.
Clotilde MauguinAix Marseille Univ, IHU Méditerranée Infection, MEPHI, Marseille, France.
Vincent BossiAix Marseille Univ, IHU Méditerranée Infection, MEPHI, Marseille, France.
Julien AndreaniAix Marseille Univ, IHU Méditerranée Infection, MEPHI, Marseille, France.
Hubert BasseneIRD, UCAD, MINES, Dakar, Sénégal.
Philippe ColsonAix Marseille Univ, IHU Méditerranée Infection, MEPHI, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6285-0308
Philippe GautretAix Marseille Univ, IHU Méditerranée Infection, RITMES, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-958X
Cheikh SokhnaAix Marseille Univ, IHU Méditerranée Infection, RITMES, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4810-8232

Funding

"Investments for the Future" program managed by the National Agency for Research (ANR), Méditerranée-Infection 10-IAHU-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large international gatherings such as the Grand Magal of Touba in Senegal may favor influenza A/B virus (IABV) transmission. We analyzed IABV genomes from human samples collected during the event in 2018-2024. Next-generation sequencing was performed for 190 qPCR-positive nasopharyngeal samples. Bioinformatic analyzes were performed using MAFFT v7.505, IQ-TREE v2.2.0, iTOL, Nextclade, and PREDAV-FluA. 106 (55.8%) complete genomes were obtained, including 99 type A and 7 type B. IAV genomes were classified as A/H3N2 (N = 48) and A/H1N1 (N = 43), based on hemagglutinin/neuraminidase-encoding segments. A/H3N2 was not detected in 2021 and 2023; A/H1N1 was only detected in 2018, 2021 and 2023. Phylogenies classified A/H3N2 and A/H1N1 into distinct clades varying from 1 year to the next. A single A/H1N1 sequences was predicted to be antigenic divergence from the vaccine strain concomitantly used. All IBV genomes (clades V1A.3a or V1A.3a.2) were from 2020. Some IABV genomes from the GMT were clustered together while the most similar genomes from databases were from Senegal, Subsaharan Africa or other countries. Present data describes the circulation of IABV during the GMT over time in the population studied here shedding light on the viral dynamics in such setting of mass gathering.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralInfluenza B virusInfluenza, HumanHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeNasopharynxPhylogenySenegalAfricagenomeGrand Magal of Toubainfluenza virusphylogenomicsSenegal

Identifiers

PMID42635165
PMCPMC13501545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.