Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42635133›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2026

Comparative recovery of central corneal sensitivity after conventional phacoemulsification and femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery.

Isabella Passarelli Giabardo Marques, Camyla L Budib, Christiana V R Hilgert, Juliana Carolina Contrera, Marcello N Colombo-Barboza, Guilherme N Colombo-Barboza, Luiz A de Brito Martins, Bernardo K Moscovici

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Isabella Passarelli Giabardo MarquesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Visão Laser, Santos, Brazil.
Camyla L BudibDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Visão Laser, Santos, Brazil.
Christiana V R HilgertDepartment of Ophthalmology, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Juliana Carolina ContreraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Visão Laser, Santos, Brazil.
Marcello N Colombo-BarbozaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Visão Laser, Santos, Brazil.
Guilherme N Colombo-BarbozaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Visão Laser, Santos, Brazil.
Luiz A de Brito MartinsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Visão Laser, Santos, Brazil.
Bernardo K MoscoviciDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital Visão Laser, Santos, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare early postoperative changes in central corneal sensitivity following conventional phacoemulsification and femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS).

methodsThis prospective two-arm cohort study included 74 patients (148 eyes) with age-related cataract who underwent either phacoemulsification (88 eyes) or FLACS (60 eyes) performed by a single surgeon between July 2024 and March 2025. Central corneal sensitivity was measured using a Cochet-Bonnet esthesiometer preoperatively and at 30 and 90 days. Outcome assessors were masked to the surgical technique. Propensity score matching and generalized estimating equations were applied to adjust for baseline differences and within-patient correlation. The primary endpoint was sensitivity at 90 days adjusted for baseline.

resultsBaseline sensitivity was slightly higher in FLACS eyes (46.08 ± 8.87 mm) compared with phacoemulsification (42.63 ± 7.18 mm, P = 0.012). At 30 days, both groups demonstrated significant reductions from baseline ( P < 0.001), with no significant intergroup difference. By 90 days, sensitivity in the phacoemulsification group recovered partially but remained below baseline (40.23 ± 7.80 mm, P = 0.001), whereas sensitivity in the FLACS group returned near baseline (45.25 ± 9.13 mm, P = 0.07). Adjusted analysis favored FLACS at 90 days (mean difference: 5.02 mm; 95% CI: 2.2-7.8; P < 0.001). In the FLACS group, younger age and higher baseline sensitivity were associated with better recovery.

conclusionBoth techniques caused early postoperative hypoesthesia, but FLACS demonstrated faster and more complete recovery of corneal sensitivity by 90 days. This neurosensory advantage may be particularly relevant for patients predisposed to ocular surface dysfunction.

Indexed as

CorneaLaser TherapyPhacoemulsificationRecovery of FunctionVisual AcuityAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodProspective StudiesCataract extractioncorneal sensitivitydry eye syndromesfemtosecond laser–assisted cataract surgeryphacoemulsification

Identifiers

PMID42635133
PMCPMC13674920

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.