Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42634873›Full record

ReviewGlobal health action2026

Fortifying essential medicines supply chains in Sub-Saharan Africa - the curious cases of Kenya and Uganda.

Maabo Kludze, Mustafa Hussein

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global health action, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Maabo KludzeCenter for Immigrant, Refugee, and Global Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, Graduate School of Public Health, The City University of New York (CUNY), New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-2875-264X
Mustafa HusseinCenter for Immigrant, Refugee, and Global Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, Graduate School of Public Health, The City University of New York (CUNY), New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7364-5796

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is the cornerstone of global health policy. Sustainable Development Goal 3.8 ensures access to safe, effective, quality and affordable medicines and vaccines. Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries continue to face persistent challenges in achieving and maintaining essential medicines supply. National Medicines Policies (NMPs) that strengthen access to essential medicines are critical for UHC. In this scoping review, we take stock of the literature on essential medicines supply chains in SSA and analyze the unique, related provisions in the Kenyan and Ugandan NMPs, countries whose national essential medicines lists (EMLs) align with the WHO's Model List and have adopted reforms specific to medicines supply chains. Comprehensive hand and electronic searches were conducted on the Kenyan and Ugandan government websites to identify recent national medicines policies and laws. PubMed and Google Scholar searches also retrieved relevant research studies. Our review highlights three key features of Kenya's and Uganda's NMPs: 1) development of evidence-based national EMLs, aligned with the WHO's Model List, to guide essential medicines selection, procurement, and resource allocation; 2) devolution of central government authority for essential medicines to local counties; and 3) support and investment in domestic pharmaceutical manufacturing to minimize reliance on essential medicines imports and increase product availability. We discuss how these distinct policies can serve as models for other resource-constrained countries to build resilient, sustainable supply chains, strengthen access to essential medicines, and move closer to UHC.

Indexed as

Drugs, EssentialHealth PolicyHealth Services AccessibilityUniversal Health InsuranceHumansKenyaUgandaDrugs, Essentialessential medicinesnational medicines policySub-Saharan Africasupply chainsUniversal health coverage

Identifiers

PMID42634873
PMCPMC13508496

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.