Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42634797›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

A Crunch That Spoke: An Atypical Presentation of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum in an Elderly Male.

Manisha Shree B, Gomathi Karmegam, Raja Subramanian, Ashwini G, Pavithra R, Shalini K, Harishri Suresh Babu, Sahasyaa Adalarasan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Manisha Shree BEmergency Medicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, IND.
Gomathi KarmegamEmergency Medicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, IND.
Raja SubramanianEmergency Medicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, IND.
Ashwini GEmergency Medicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, IND.
Pavithra REmergency Medicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, IND.
Shalini KEmergency Medicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, IND.
Harishri Suresh BabuMedicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, IND.
Sahasyaa AdalarasanMedicine, Madras Medical College, Chennai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is a rare, usually self-limiting, condition characterized by the presence of free air in the mediastinal cavity without any identifiable precipitating factor. We report the case of a 63-year-old man who presented with chest pain, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. The patient had no known comorbidities and no history of smoking or alcohol intake. On examination, the patient was found to have subcutaneous emphysema around the neck and chest progressing to the face and upper limbs and extending to the groin, with no external injuries. Crepitus was present, extending from the face to the abdomen, and Hamman's crunch was noted. Chest imaging revealed free air within the mediastinum, confirming the diagnosis of spontaneous pneumomediastinum. The patient was treated with high-flow oxygen via a non-rebreather mask, and the respiratory condition was closely monitored. A left-sided intercostal drainage tube was placed due to extensive subcutaneous emphysema. The patient gradually showed clinical improvement and was discharged following the resolution of pneumomediastinum.

Indexed as

causes of pneumomediastinumcrepitushamman's crunchhamman’s syndromespontaneous pneumomediastinum (spm)subcutaneous emphysema management

Identifiers

PMID42634797
PMCPMC13500057

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.