Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42634748›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Pseudomyxoma Peritonei: A Case Report.

Helena Awada, Christian Dean, Catherine Kim, Sylvia Li, Sarkis Arabian

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Helena AwadaInternal Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, USA.
Christian DeanEmergency Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, USA.
Catherine KimMedicine, California University of Science and Medicine, Colton, USA.
Sylvia LiInternal Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, USA.
Sarkis ArabianCritical Care, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is a rare clinicopathologic syndrome characterized by progressive accumulation of mucinous ascites within the peritoneal cavity, most commonly arising from an appendiceal mucinous neoplasm. Diagnosis is frequently delayed because of nonspecific symptoms and variable radiographic findings. We present a case of high-grade PMP in a 41-year-old man whose initial presentation was notable for atypical endocrine and genitourinary symptoms, including progressive gynecomastia, ejaculatory dysfunction, pelvic pain, and hydrocele formation. Initial abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was unremarkable; however, subsequent computed tomography demonstrated loculated ascites and a large abdominal mass. Exploratory laparotomy revealed extensive peritoneal disease with mucinous adenocarcinoma and large-volume malignant ascites. The patient subsequently developed radiographic findings concerning for thoracic involvement, including bilateral loculated pleural effusions and mediastinal abnormalities, with respiratory failure requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation. The diagnosis of PMP had previously been established during exploratory laparotomy at an outside institution, where malignant ascitic-fluid cytology and an intraoperative biopsy demonstrated mucinous adenocarcinoma. Because the complete outside pathology report was unavailable following transfer, additional tissue sampling was pursued. Thoracentesis, abdominal fluid drainage, and endobronchial ultrasound-guided sampling were nondiagnostic, whereas diagnostic laparoscopy subsequently provided confirmatory tissue demonstrating high-grade mucinous adenocarcinoma with positive CK7, CK20, CDX2, and SATB2 immunostaining, supporting lower gastrointestinal differentiation. However, a definitive primary tumor site could not be established based on the available clinical, operative, and pathologic information. Owing to unresectable peritoneal disease, ventilator-dependent respiratory failure, severe chronic illness-related malnutrition, declining functional status, and radiographic findings concerning for extra-abdominal involvement, the patient was not a candidate for cytoreductive surgery combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Following multidisciplinary discussion, he received one cycle of palliative FOLFOXIRI (5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan). No further chemotherapy was administered because of persistent ventilator dependence,

Indexed as

appendiceal mucinous neoplasmcytoreductive surgeryhyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapymucinous ascitesperitoneal carcinomatosispseudomyxoma peritoneipulmonology and critical care

Identifiers

PMID42634748
PMCPMC13500083

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