Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42634726›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2026

Growth-maturity-egg production trade-offs and candidate gene associations with egg-laying persistency in slow-growing Thai native chickens.

Wootichai Kenchaiwong, Wuttigrai Boonkum, Jennarong Kammongkun, Khanitta Pengmeesri, Thassawan Somchan, Doungnapa Promket

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Article in Veterinary world, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wootichai KenchaiwongFaculty of Veterinary Science, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham 44000, Thailand.
Wuttigrai BoonkumDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Jennarong KammongkunBureau of Animal Husbandry and Genetic Improvement, Department of Livestock Development, Pathum Thani 12000, Thailand.
Khanitta PengmeesriBranch of Animal Science, Department of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Technology, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham 44150, Thailand.
Thassawan SomchanBranch of Animal Science, Department of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Technology, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham 44150, Thailand.
Doungnapa PromketBranch of Animal Science, Department of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Technology, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham 44150, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Slow-growing Thai native chickens are valuable genetic resources for sustainable poultry production under tropical conditions, but their reproductive efficiency is constrained by trade-offs among growth, sexual maturity, egg production, and egg-laying persistency. This study investigated the multivariate structure and genetic basis of these trade-offs and evaluated trait-specific associations between candidate gene polymorphisms and estimated breeding values (EBVs). Materials and Methods: Phenotypic, pedigree, and genotypic data were obtained from 563 female Pradu Hang Dum chickens across two generations. Growth performance, reproductive timing, egg production, and egg-laying persistency traits were recorded over a 365-day laying cycle. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to characterize trait clustering. Genetic parameters and correlations were estimated using single- and bivariate animal models with average information restricted maximum likelihood procedures. Candidate gene polymorphisms in dopamine receptor D2 ( Results: PCA identified four principal components explaining 71.7% of the total phenotypic variance, clearly separating growth, sexual maturity, egg production output, and egg-laying persistency. Heritability estimates were high for birth weight (0.72), moderate for body weight at age at first egg (0.47) and persistency ratio (0.43), and low for cumulative egg number traits (0.08-0.12). Genetic correlations between egg number and persistency were strongly negative (-0.70 to -0.88). Candidate gene analyses detected significant genotype-dependent differences in EBVs for cumulative egg number at 360 days associated with Conclusion: Egg-laying persistency represents a distinct biological dimension from growth and egg number in Thai native chickens. Incorporation of persistency into EBV-based multi-trait selection programs, together with the complementary use of candidate gene markers, may enhance long-term productivity and sustainability of indigenous chickens under tropical production systems. These findings provide a foundation for developing resilient dual-purpose breeding strategies that balance productivity and reproductive stability.

Indexed as

candidate genesegg productionestimated breeding valuesgenetic correlationsindigenous poultryprincipal component analysisThai native chickenstropical adaptation

Identifiers

PMID42634726
PMCPMC13500123

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