ArticleJournal of inflammation research2026
Peripheral Blood Biomarkers for Predicting the Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Immunochemotherapy in Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate pre- and intra-treatment peripheral blood inflammatory and cellular indicators as predictors of pathological response to neoadjuvant immunotherapy plus chemotherapy (nICT) in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), and their correlation with prognosis. Methods: 310 patients with locally advanced ESCC who received nICT plus radical surgery (Jan 2020-Dec 2025) were retrospectively divided into the pathological complete response (pCR) (n=63) and non-pCR (n=247) groups. Blood indicators at baseline, post-cycle 1, and pre-surgery were analyzed. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression identified independent predictors of response. Receiver operating characteristic curves assessed predictive efficacy and recurrence associations. Results: Overall pCR rate was 20.32% (63/310). Univariate analysis showed baseline (L Conclusion: nICT induces favorable pathological responses in locally advanced ESCC. Post-cycle lymphocyte count was associated with treatment response and recurrence risk, while elevated D-dimer
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