ArticleMolecular nutrition & food research2026
Phytoene, a Precursor of Lycopene in Tomatoes, Protects Against Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Mice.
Article in Molecular nutrition & food research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The health benefits of tomato consumption may derive from bioactive compounds other than lycopene in tomatoes. 15-Cis-phytoene, a colorless precursor of lycopene abundant in tomatoes, has not been well studied for its biological activity. We investigated whether dietary 15-cis-phytoene protects against metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and whether this protection depends on the carotenoid cleavage enzymes, beta-carotene-15,15'-oxygenase 1 (BCO1) and beta-carotene-9',10'-oxygenase (BCO2). Wild-type (WT) and BCO1
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