Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42634458›Full record

ArticleZhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer2026

[Perioperative Safety Analysis of Preoperative Targeted Therapy in Patients 
with ALK-positive Non-small Cell Lung Cancer].

Mengying Fan, Cunwei Qin, Yifan Fang, Hao Fu, Liang Dai, Yongbo Yang, Zhen Liang, Hongchao Xiong, Wanpu Yan, Keneng Chen

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mengying Fan *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department I of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China.
Cunwei Qin *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou 277500, China.
Yifan FangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department I of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China.
Hao FuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department I of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China.
Liang DaiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department I of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China.
Yongbo YangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department I of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China.
Zhen LiangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department I of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China.
Hongchao XiongKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department I of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China.
Wanpu YanKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department I of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China.
Keneng ChenKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department I of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerioperative management of locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a significant clinical challenge. Although anaplastic lymphoma kinase-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ALK-TKIs) have established a definitive role in the adjuvant setting for ALK-positive NSCLC, clinical evidence supporting their preoperative application remains scarce. Recent exploratory trials, such as the ALNEO study, indicated that preoperative ALK-TKIs therapy can achieve favorable major pathological response (MPR) rates; however, documented data regarding its perioperative safety remain limited. This study aims to evaluate the perioperative safety and feasibility of preoperative ALK-TKIs therapy through a retrospective, single-center analysis.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted using the data of ALK-positive NSCLC patients recorded in the prospective database of Department I of Thoracic Surgery at Peking University Cancer Hospital from 2021 to 2024, who underwent surgical resection following preoperative ALK-TKIs therapy. Short-term efficacy, surgical outcomes, perioperative complications, and long-term survival data were systematically evaluated.

resultsEleven patients were included, predominantly consisting of female non-smokers (9/11), and the pathological type for all patients was adenocarcinoma. Baseline clinical staging included stage IIIA (n=7), stage IIIB (n=3), and stage IV with oligometastasis (n=1). All patients received preoperative ALK-TKIs, with 4 receiving concurrent chemotherapy. The objective response rate (ORR) was 81.8%. All patients successfully underwent surgery via video- or robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. The mean operative time was (122.0±62.3) min and the median intraoperative blood loss was 74.0 mL (range: 5.0-300.0 mL). The MPR and pathological complete response (pCR) rates were 45.5% (5/11) and 27.3% (3/11), respectively. All patients received postoperative adjuvant therapy, primarily targeted drugs. At a median follow-up of 30 months, no deaths occurred in the entire cohort; however, three patients experienced disease recurrence (one with intestinal and liver metastases, and two with brain metastases).

conclusionsPreoperative ALK-TKIs therapy demonstrates favorable safety and feasibility in this small-sample cohort of ALK-positive NSCLC patients.

Indexed as

Anaplastic Lymphoma KinaseCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsMolecular Targeted TherapyProtein Kinase InhibitorsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesALK protein, humanAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseProtein Kinase InhibitorsAnaplastic lymphoma kinaseLung neoplasmsNeoadjuvant targeted therapySafety

Identifiers

PMID42634458
PMCPMC13482754

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.