Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42634403›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society2026

Correlates of Homebound Status by Rural/Urban Location, Socio-Demographic Characteristics, and Health Status.

Dionne Bailey, Megan Lahr, Katie Rydberg, Carrie Henning-Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dionne BaileyRural Health Research Center, Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-7799-1303
Megan LahrRural Health Research Center, Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Katie RydbergRural Health Research Center, Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Carrie Henning-SmithRural Health Research Center, Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0273-0387

Funding

Interdisciplinary Network on Rural Population Health and AgingR24AG089064 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Carrie E Henning-Smith · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS R24 AG089064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study seeks to identify factors that are associated with whether older adults are homebound in rural and urban areas. Utilizing the 2022/23 National Health and Aging Trends Study data, we conducted bivariate analyses to compare homebound status among rural and urban residents. Additionally, we used logistic regression to identify socio-demographic correlates overall and stratified by rurality and key demographic characteristics. The results revealed that rural and urban older adults had similar rates of homebound status, but that the association between risk factors and being homebound differed by rurality. In particular, older age, poor health, and Medicaid status were all more strongly associated with being homebound among rural older adults than among their urban peers. Varying socio-demographic factors are associated with the risk of older adults becoming homebound across rural and urban settings. Policies to prevent and support homebound older adults should be tailored to geographic and individual characteristics.

Indexed as

healthhomeboundruralurban

Identifiers

PMID42634403
PMCPMC13505506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.