Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42634213›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

Skin Rash Management Based on Early Elevation in the Eosinophil Proportion Within 3 Months of Initiating Apalutamide for Prostate Cancer.

Dai Koguchi, Hideyasu Tsumura, Ken-Ichi Tabata, Takefumi Satoh, Takashi Tachibana, Shuhei Hirano, Masaomi Ikeda, Daisuke Ishii, Kazumasa Matsumoto

Abstract read
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Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dai KoguchiDepartment of Urology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0731-2579
Hideyasu TsumuraDepartment of Urology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8962-2345
Ken-Ichi TabataDepartment of Urology, Kitasato Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7925-051X
Takefumi SatohDepartment of Urology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3616-5010
Takashi TachibanaDepartment of Urology, Kitasato University Medical Center, Kitamoto, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0009-0002-7824-9087
Shuhei HiranoDepartment of Urology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0009-0007-6851-8665
Masaomi IkedaDepartment of Urology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1017-9799
Daisuke IshiiDepartment of Urology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0009-0005-2966-6476
Kazumasa MatsumotoDepartment of Urology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0009-0007-9465-5161

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkin rash (SR) is a key issue in the long-term use of apalutamide (APA) in patients with prostate cancer (PCa); however, there is currently no established strategy for the safe management of APA in preventing SR.

aimsTo investigate the predictive value of early elevation in the proportion of eosinophils (EE) for SR in patients treated with APA for PCa. METHODS AND

resultsWe retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of 78 patients who received APA for PCa between April 2021 and November 2024. Early EE was defined as beyond the upper normal limit of 5.0% within 3 months of APA treatment initiation. The initial SR (I-SR) and recurrent (R-) SR incidences were compared between patients with and without early EE. During a median follow-up period of 14.7 months, 35 patients (44.9%) developed SR, and a significantly higher proportion of patients with early EE had I-SR than those without early EE (87.5% [7/8] vs. 40.0% [28/70]; p = 0.020). Six of the seven patients with early EE and I-SR had EE before the onset of I-SR (85.7%). In terms of R-SR, among patients who reduced the APA dose after I-SR, R-SR remained significantly more prevalent in patients with early EE compared with that in patients without early EE (75.0% [3/4] vs. 11.1% [2/18]; p = 0.016).

conclusionThe present study suggests that early EE has predictive value for I- and R-SR in patients who receive APA for PCa. Further large-scale studies are warranted to verify the clinical utility of early EE in patients with APA.

Indexed as

EosinophilsExanthemaProstatic NeoplasmsThiohydantoinsAgedAged, 80 and overFollow-Up StudiesHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsapalutamideThiohydantoinsapalutamideprostate cancerskin rash

Identifiers

PMID42634213
PMCPMC13500895

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.